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BMJ Case Rep. 2012 Jul 9;2012:bcr1220115370. doi: 10.1136/bcr.12.2011.5370.
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Severe hyponatremia and MRI point to diagnosis of tuberculous meningitis in the Southwest USA.严重低钠血症和核磁共振成像指向美国西南部结核性脑膜炎的诊断。
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本文引用的文献

1
Tuberculous meningitis in Denmark: a review of 50 cases.丹麦结核性脑膜炎:50 例病例回顾。
BMC Infect Dis. 2011 Feb 22;11:47. doi: 10.1186/1471-2334-11-47.
2
Preliminary report of directly observed treatment, short course in tuberculous meningitis.结核性脑膜炎直接观察短程治疗初步报告
Ann Indian Acad Neurol. 2010 Jan;13(1):57-60. doi: 10.4103/0972-2327.61279.
3
Management of hydrocephalus in patients with tuberculous meningitis.结核性脑膜炎患者脑积水的管理
Neurol India. 2009 Jul-Aug;57(4):368-74. doi: 10.4103/0028-3886.55572.
4
British Infection Society guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of tuberculosis of the central nervous system in adults and children.英国感染协会成人及儿童中枢神经系统结核病诊断与治疗指南。
J Infect. 2009 Sep;59(3):167-87. doi: 10.1016/j.jinf.2009.06.011. Epub 2009 Jul 4.
5
A systematic review of rapid diagnostic tests for the detection of tuberculosis infection.一项关于用于检测结核感染的快速诊断检测的系统评价。
Health Technol Assess. 2007 Jan;11(3):1-196. doi: 10.3310/hta11030.
6
Tuberculous meningitis: many questions, too few answers.结核性脑膜炎:问题众多,答案寥寥。
Lancet Neurol. 2005 Mar;4(3):160-70. doi: 10.1016/S1474-4422(05)01013-6.
7
Atypical presentation of tuberculosis meningitis: a case report.
Scott Med J. 2002 Feb;47(1):14-5. doi: 10.1177/003693300204700107.
8
Atypical presentations of tuberculous meningitis--a case report.结核性脑膜炎的非典型表现——病例报告
Zhonghua Yi Xue Za Zhi (Taipei). 1991 Aug;48(2):153-7.

结核性脑膜炎,一位年轻女性的不寻常表现。

Tuberculous meningitis, an unusual presentation in a young lady.

作者信息

Chohan Tanveer, Jain Arihant, Saeed Marwa, Saeed Saad Aldeen, Dharmasena Upul Kumara

机构信息

Department of Acute Medicine, Walsall Healthcare NHS Trust, Walsall, UK.

出版信息

BMJ Case Rep. 2012 Jul 9;2012:bcr1220115370. doi: 10.1136/bcr.12.2011.5370.

DOI:10.1136/bcr.12.2011.5370
PMID:22778465
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3417028/
Abstract

A 37-year-old Persian-speaking woman presented with epigastric pain, vomiting and non-specific frontal headache. Examination was unremarkable except for an isolated sixth nerve palsy found a few days after admission. Blood results were normal, as was the chest radiograph and the CT scan of the head. Initial cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) analysis revealed a significantly elevated protein level with reduced glucose, as well as CSF lymphocytosis. Tuberculosis (TB) meningitis was considered and she was commenced on anti-TB treatment before confirmation of the diagnosis. A full contact tracing was performed with regular follow-up with TB nurses. When she was seen in the clinic a month later, her symptoms had subsided completely.

摘要

一名37岁说波斯语的女性出现上腹部疼痛、呕吐和非特异性额头痛。除入院几天后发现的孤立性第六脑神经麻痹外,检查无异常。血液检查结果正常,胸部X光片和头部CT扫描也正常。最初的脑脊液(CSF)分析显示蛋白水平显著升高、葡萄糖降低,以及脑脊液淋巴细胞增多。考虑为结核性(TB)脑膜炎,在确诊前她开始接受抗结核治疗。进行了全面的接触者追踪,并由结核病护士定期随访。一个月后她到诊所就诊时,症状已完全消退。