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前列腺素在神经炎症和神经退行性疾病中的作用。

Role of prostaglandins in neuroinflammatory and neurodegenerative diseases.

机构信息

Department of Pharmacology, Federal University of Minas Gerais, Avenida Antonio Carlos, 6627, 31270-901 Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil.

出版信息

Mediators Inflamm. 2012;2012:946813. doi: 10.1155/2012/946813. Epub 2012 Jun 18.

DOI:10.1155/2012/946813
PMID:22778499
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3385693/
Abstract

Increasing data demonstrates that inflammation participates in the pathophysiology of neurodegenerative diseases. Among the different inflammatory mediators involved, prostaglandins play an important role. The effects induced by prostaglandins might be mediated by activation of their known receptors or by nonclassical mechanisms. In the present paper, we discuss the evidences that link prostaglandins, as well as the enzymes that produce them, to some neurological diseases.

摘要

越来越多的数据表明,炎症参与了神经退行性疾病的病理生理学过程。在涉及的不同炎症介质中,前列腺素发挥着重要作用。前列腺素诱导的作用可能是通过其已知受体的激活或非经典机制介导的。在本文中,我们讨论了将前列腺素及其产生酶与某些神经疾病联系起来的证据。

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本文引用的文献

1
Concurrent blockade of free radical and microsomal prostaglandin E synthase-1-mediated PGE2 production improves safety and efficacy in a mouse model of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.同时阻断自由基和微粒体前列腺素 E 合酶-1 介导的 PGE2 产生可改善肌萎缩侧索硬化症小鼠模型的安全性和疗效。
J Neurochem. 2012 Sep;122(5):952-61. doi: 10.1111/j.1471-4159.2012.07771.x. Epub 2012 May 23.
2
Pharmacological inhibition of Akt and downstream pathways modulates the expression of COX-2 and mPGES-1 in activated microglia.药物抑制 Akt 和下游信号通路可调节激活的小胶质细胞中环氧化酶-2(COX-2)和前列腺素 E2 合酶-1(mPGES-1)的表达。
J Neuroinflammation. 2012 Jan 3;9:2. doi: 10.1186/1742-2094-9-2.
3
Cytosolic phospholipase A2α blockade abrogates disease during the tissue-damage effector phase of experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis by its action on APCs.细胞质型磷脂酶 A2α 阻断通过作用于 APC 而在实验性自身免疫性脑脊髓炎的组织损伤效应阶段消除疾病。
J Immunol. 2011 Aug 15;187(4):1986-97. doi: 10.4049/jimmunol.1002789. Epub 2011 Jul 11.
4
Cyclooxygenase expression and prostaglandin levels in central nervous system tissues during the course of chronic relapsing experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE).在慢性复发性实验性自身免疫性脑脊髓炎(EAE)病程中中枢神经系统组织中环氧化酶表达和前列腺素水平。
Inflamm Res. 2011 Oct;60(10):919-28. doi: 10.1007/s00011-011-0352-3. Epub 2011 Jun 12.
5
Peripheral inflammation increases the damage in animal models of nigrostriatal dopaminergic neurodegeneration: possible implication in Parkinson's disease incidence.外周炎症增加了黑质纹状体多巴胺能神经退行性变动物模型中的损伤:可能对帕金森病发病的影响。
Parkinsons Dis. 2011;2011:393769. doi: 10.4061/2011/393769. Epub 2011 Apr 13.
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Experimental models of multiple sclerosis.多发性硬化症的实验模型。
Curr Opin Neurol. 2011 Jun;24(3):291-9. doi: 10.1097/WCO.0b013e328346c226.
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Parkinsons Dis. 2011 Feb 15;2011:247467. doi: 10.4061/2011/247467.
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Suppressing inflammatory cascade by cyclo-oxygenase inhibitors attenuates quinolinic acid induced Huntington's disease-like alterations in rats.环氧化酶抑制剂抑制炎症级联反应可减轻喹啉酸诱导的大鼠类似亨廷顿病的改变。
Life Sci. 2011 Apr 25;88(17-18):784-91. doi: 10.1016/j.lfs.2011.02.020. Epub 2011 Feb 26.
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Use of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and risk of Parkinson's disease: nested case-control study.非甾体抗炎药的使用与帕金森病风险:巢式病例对照研究。
BMJ. 2011 Jan 20;342:d198. doi: 10.1136/bmj.d198.