Buchan Duncan S, Ollis Stewart, Thomas Non E, Baker Julien S
Health and Exercise Sciences, School of Science and Technology, University of the West of Scotland, Hamilton ML3 0JB, UK.
J Obes. 2012;2012:546459. doi: 10.1155/2012/546459. Epub 2012 Jun 19.
Physical activity research has been dominated by traditional cognitive rationale paradigms utilized within other domains. Though this approach to physical activity behavior has greatly enhanced our understanding of the key determinants, it has done little to eradicate the health problems we currently face. In order to achieve lasting change though, multilevel interventions may prove effective. Ecological perspectives have been proposed as an effective approach in combating current physical inactivity levels. Nevertheless, this approach is in its infancy and much has still to be learned. The aim of this paper is to provide an overview of the main behavioral models used within the physical activity domain while proposing the need for further models that will embrace the principles presented by ecological and complexity theories.
体育活动研究一直受其他领域所采用的传统认知理论范式主导。尽管这种体育活动行为研究方法极大地增进了我们对关键决定因素的理解，但在消除我们当前面临的健康问题方面收效甚微。然而，为了实现持久改变，多层次干预可能会被证明是有效的。生态视角已被提议作为应对当前缺乏体育活动状况的一种有效方法。尽管如此，这种方法仍处于起步阶段，还有很多有待了解。本文旨在概述体育活动领域中使用的主要行为模型，同时提出需要进一步的模型，这些模型将涵盖生态理论和复杂性理论所提出的原则。
