Shintani Hideharu
School of Science, Chuo University, Tokyo, Japan.
Biocontrol Sci. 2012 Jun;17(2):57-67. doi: 10.4265/bio.17.57.
The proposed approach to validation of steam sterilization in autoclaves follows the basic life cycle concepts applicable to all validation programs. Understand the function of sterilization process, develop and understand the cycles to carry out the process, and define a suitable test or series of tests to confirm that the function of the process is suitably ensured by the structure provided. Sterilization of product and components and parts that come in direct contact with sterilized product is the most critical of pharmaceutical processes. Consequently, this process requires a most rigorous and detailed approach to validation. An understanding of the process requires a basic understanding of microbial death, the parameters that facilitate that death, the accepted definition of sterility, and the relationship between the definition and sterilization parameters. Autoclaves and support systems need to be designed, installed, and qualified in a manner that ensures their continued reliability. Lastly, the test program must be complete and definitive. In this paper, in addition to validation study, documentation of IQ, OQ and PQ concretely were described.
所提议的用于验证高压灭菌器中蒸汽灭菌的方法遵循适用于所有验证程序的基本生命周期概念。了解灭菌过程的功能,制定并理解执行该过程的周期,并定义合适的测试或一系列测试,以确认所提供的结构能适当地确保该过程的功能。产品以及与灭菌产品直接接触的组件和部件的灭菌是制药过程中最关键的环节。因此,此过程需要最严格和详细的验证方法。对该过程的理解需要对微生物死亡、促进死亡的参数、无菌的公认定义以及该定义与灭菌参数之间的关系有基本的了解。高压灭菌器和支持系统需要以确保其持续可靠性的方式进行设计、安装和鉴定。最后,测试程序必须完整且明确。在本文中,除了验证研究外,还具体描述了IQ、OQ和PQ的文件记录。