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人们对动物安乐死的态度与对人类安乐死或自杀的态度并不相关。

Attitudes to animal euthanasia do not correlate with acceptance of human euthanasia or suicide.

机构信息

2 Meadow Way, Melton Mowbray, Leicestershire LE13 1DT, UK.

出版信息

Vet Rec. 2012 Aug 18;171(7):174. doi: 10.1136/vr.100451. Epub 2012 Jul 11.

Abstract

Several reasons have been suggested for the elevated risk of suicide experienced by those in the veterinary profession. The current study aimed to investigate possible links between veterinarians' attitudes to 'convenience' or non-justified animal euthanasia and attitudes towards human euthanasia and suicide. Veterinary students and graduates had a negative attitude towards convenience animal euthanasia, but their attitudes changed over time (pre-clinical studies, clinical studies and recently graduated). A greater tolerance to euthanasia was displayed in the later years of study and post qualification - primarily by males. Attitudes towards both human euthanasia and suicide, however, remained stable over time and indicated on average a neutral stance. No correlations were found between attitudes to convenience euthanasia and either human euthanasia or suicide, suggesting a tolerance to convenience euthanasia of animals does not lead to desensitisation in valuing human life and a changed attitude to human euthanasia or suicide, or vice versa. Attitudes to human euthanasia and suicide were predictably correlated, perhaps suggesting an overarching attitude towards control over human death. The results of the current study throw into question the argument that it is the changes in attitudes to animal life that affect veterinarian's attitudes to human life and contribute to the high suicide rate.

摘要

有几个原因被认为是兽医行业自杀风险升高的原因。本研究旨在探讨兽医对“方便”或不合理的动物安乐死的态度与对人类安乐死和自杀的态度之间可能存在的联系。兽医学生和毕业生对“方便”的动物安乐死持否定态度,但他们的态度随着时间的推移而改变(临床前研究、临床研究和最近毕业)。在学习和毕业后的后期,人们对安乐死的容忍度更高——主要是男性。然而,对人类安乐死和自杀的态度随着时间的推移保持稳定,平均而言,表现出中立的立场。没有发现对方便安乐死的态度与人类安乐死或自杀之间的相关性,这表明对动物方便安乐死的容忍度不会导致对人类生命价值的麻木不仁,也不会改变对人类安乐死或自杀的态度,反之亦然。对人类安乐死和自杀的态度是可预测的相关的,这也许表明了一种对人类死亡控制的总体态度。本研究的结果对这样一种论点提出了质疑,即对动物生命态度的改变影响了兽医对人类生命的态度,并导致了高自杀率。

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