Wallace Phyllis M, Suzuki Rie
Department of Community Health Sciences, School of Public Health, Boston University, Boston, MA 02118, USA.
J Cancer Educ. 2012 Dec;27(4):703-8. doi: 10.1007/s13187-012-0396-2.
African-Americans have higher incidence and mortality from colorectal cancer than non-African-Americans. Early detection with colorectal cancer (CRC) screening reduces untimely death because the test can detect abnormalities and precancerous polyps in the colon and rectum. However, African-Americans aged 50 and older continue to have low CRC screening adherence. A retrospective analysis was conducted on data from the 2010 National Health Interview Survey to examine trends in self-reported CRC screening by geographic region, race, and gender. African-Americans, particularly men, were less likely to have been screened for colon cancer compared to all races and genders in this study. Individuals in the south were more likely to receive CRC screening than other regions. Colon cancer education and interventions are needed among low-adherent groups to promote the benefits of early detection with CRC screening.
非裔美国人患结直肠癌的发病率和死亡率高于非非裔美国人。通过结直肠癌(CRC)筛查进行早期检测可减少过早死亡,因为该检测可以发现结肠和直肠中的异常及癌前息肉。然而,50岁及以上的非裔美国人结直肠癌筛查的依从性仍然较低。对2010年全国健康访谈调查的数据进行了回顾性分析,以研究按地理区域、种族和性别划分的自我报告的结直肠癌筛查趋势。在本研究中,与所有种族和性别的人群相比,非裔美国人,尤其是男性,接受结肠癌筛查的可能性较小。南部地区的人比其他地区的人更有可能接受结直肠癌筛查。需要对筛查依从性较低的群体开展结肠癌教育和干预措施,以宣传结直肠癌筛查早期检测的益处。