Moscaritolo Linda M
Department of Nursing, Three Rivers Community College, Norwich, Connecticut 06360, USA.
J Nurs Educ. 2009 Jan;48(1):17-23. doi: 10.3928/01484834-20090101-08.
The clinical setting is a significant learning environment for undergraduate nursing students. However, the learning that occurs in this environment presents challenges that may cause students to experience stress and anxiety. High levels of anxiety can affect students' clinical performance, presenting a clear threat to success in a clinical rotation. It is crucial for clinical nursing faculty to foster a supportive learning environment conducive to undergraduate nursing student learning. The purpose of this article is to provide clinical nursing faculty with the current literature related to humor, peer instructors and mentors, and mindfulness training as strategies to decrease undergraduate student nurse anxiety in the clinical setting. The Neuman Systems Model is used as a theoretical framework, and the application of this model to humor, peer instructors and mentors, and mindfulness training is examined.
临床环境是本科护理专业学生重要的学习环境。然而,在这种环境中发生的学习带来了一些挑战,可能会导致学生感到压力和焦虑。高度焦虑会影响学生的临床表现,对临床实习的成功构成明显威胁。临床护理教师营造一个有利于本科护理专业学生学习的支持性学习环境至关重要。本文的目的是为临床护理教师提供与幽默、同伴指导教师和导师以及正念训练相关的当前文献,这些都是减少本科护生临床环境中焦虑的策略。纽曼系统模式被用作理论框架,并探讨了该模式在幽默、同伴指导教师和导师以及正念训练中的应用。