Pulmonary Division, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA.
Med Clin North Am. 2012 Jul;96(4):849-67. doi: 10.1016/j.mcna.2012.04.014. Epub 2012 Jun 12.
Although there are nonmodifiable genetic risk factors for COPD, most known risk factors for development and progression of COPD can be corrected. Continued efforts to encourage smoking cessation and measures to reduce exposure to SHS, outdoor air pollution, biomass smoke, and occupational and related amateur exposures will have a significant impact on worldwide health.
虽然 COPD 存在不可改变的遗传风险因素，但大多数已知的 COPD 发病和进展的风险因素是可以纠正的。持续努力鼓励戒烟以及采取措施减少接触二手烟、室外空气污染、生物燃料烟雾以及职业和相关业余暴露，将对全球健康产生重大影响。
