Children's Hospital Oakland Research Institute, Children's Hospital and Research Center, Oakland, CA, USA.
Adv Nutr. 2012 Jul 1;3(4):629S-635S. doi: 10.3945/an.112.001990.
Caloric beverages may promote weight gain by simultaneously increasing total energy intake and limiting fat oxidation. During moderate intensity exercise, caloric beverage intake depresses fat oxidation by 25% or more. This randomized crossover study describes the impact of having a caloric beverage with a typical meal on fat oxidation under resting conditions. On 2 separate days, healthy normal-weight adolescents (n = 7) and adults (n = 10) consumed the same breakfast with either orange juice or drinking water and sat at rest for 3 h after breakfast. The meal paired with orange juice was 882 kJ (210 kcal) higher than the meal paired with drinking water. Both meals contained the same amount of fat (12 g). For both age groups, both meals resulted in a net positive energy balance 150 min after breakfast. Resting fat oxidation 150 min after breakfast was significantly lower after breakfast with orange juice, however. The results suggest that, independent of a state of energy excess, when individuals have a caloric beverage instead of drinking water with a meal, they are less likely to oxidize the amount of fat consumed in the meal before their next meal.
热量饮料可能会通过同时增加总能量摄入和限制脂肪氧化来促进体重增加。在中等强度运动期间,热量饮料的摄入会使脂肪氧化减少 25% 或更多。这项随机交叉研究描述了在休息状态下,一顿饭中含有热量饮料对脂肪氧化的影响。在 2 天的不同时间,健康的正常体重青少年(n=7)和成年人(n=10)分别饮用橙汁或饮用水与早餐一起食用,并在早餐后静坐 3 小时。与橙汁搭配的餐食比与饮用水搭配的餐食高出 882 千焦(210 卡路里)。两餐的脂肪含量相同(12 克)。对于两个年龄组,早餐后 150 分钟,两餐都导致净正能量平衡。然而,早餐后 150 分钟的静息脂肪氧化率在早餐后饮用橙汁时明显降低。结果表明,无论是否处于能量过剩状态,当个体在用餐时选择热量饮料而不是饮用水时,在下一餐之前,他们不太可能氧化摄入的餐食中的脂肪量。