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双螺旋阿拉伯糖核酸(ANA 和 2'F-ANA)的溶液结构:阿拉伯糖在双链发夹互变中的作用。

The solution structure of double helical arabino nucleic acids (ANA and 2'F-ANA): effect of arabinoses in duplex-hairpin interconversion.

机构信息

Instituto de Química Física Rocasolano, CSIC, C/Serrano 119, 28006 Madrid, Spain.

出版信息

Nucleic Acids Res. 2012 Oct;40(18):9329-39. doi: 10.1093/nar/gks672. Epub 2012 Jul 14.

DOI:10.1093/nar/gks672
PMID:22798499
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3467067/
Abstract

We report here the first structure of double helical arabino nucleic acid (ANA), the C2'-stereoisomer of RNA, and the 2'-fluoro-ANA analogue (2'F-ANA). A chimeric dodecamer based on the Dickerson sequence, containing a contiguous central segment of arabino nucleotides, flanked by two 2'-deoxy-2'F-ANA wings was studied. Our data show that this chimeric oligonucleotide can adopt two different structures of comparable thermal stabilities. One structure is a monomeric hairpin in which the stem is formed by base paired 2'F-ANA nucleotides and the loop by unpaired ANA nucleotides. The second structure is a bimolecular duplex, with all the nucleotides (2'F-ANA and ANA) forming Watson-Crick base pairs. The duplex structure is canonical B-form, with all arabinoses adopting a pure C2'-endo conformation. In the ANA:ANA segment, steric interactions involving the 2'-OH substituent provoke slight changes in the glycosidic angles and, therefore, in the ANA:ANA base pair geometry. These distortions are not present in the 2'F-ANA:2'F-ANA regions of the duplex, where the -OH substituent is replaced by a smaller fluorine atom. 2'F-ANA nucleotides adopt the C2'-endo sugar pucker and fit very well into the geometry of B-form duplex, allowing for favourable 2'F···H8 interactions. This interaction shares many features of pseudo-hydrogen bonds previously observed in 2'F-ANA:RNA hybrids and in single 2'F-ANA nucleotides.

摘要

我们在此报告了双螺旋阿拉伯糖核酸(ANA)的首个结构,即 RNA 的 C2'-对映异构体,以及 2'-氟代 ANA 类似物(2'F-ANA)。研究了基于 Dickerson 序列的嵌合十二聚体,其中包含连续的阿拉伯糖核苷酸中央片段,两侧为两个 2'-脱氧-2'F-ANA 翅膀。我们的数据表明,这种嵌合寡核苷酸可以采用两种具有相当热稳定性的不同结构。一种结构是单体发夹,其中茎由碱基配对的 2'F-ANA 核苷酸形成,环由未配对的 ANA 核苷酸形成。第二种结构是双分子双链体,所有核苷酸(2'F-ANA 和 ANA)均形成 Watson-Crick 碱基对。双链体结构是典型的 B 型,所有阿拉伯糖均采用纯 C2'-内消旋构象。在 ANA:ANA 段,涉及 2'-OH 取代基的空间相互作用引起糖苷角的轻微变化,因此 ANA:ANA 碱基对几何形状发生变化。这些扭曲在双链体的 2'F-ANA:2'F-ANA 区域中不存在,其中-OH 取代基被较小的氟原子取代。2'F-ANA 核苷酸采用 C2'-内消旋糖构象,非常适合 B 型双链体的几何形状,允许有利的 2'F···H8 相互作用。这种相互作用具有以前在 2'F-ANA:RNA 杂种和单个 2'F-ANA 核苷酸中观察到的假氢键的许多特征。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/126c/3467067/a5f60ba8bfb8/gks672f6.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/126c/3467067/89f2eb3751b2/gks672f1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/126c/3467067/d22d7ff6bd2b/gks672f2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/126c/3467067/55cf4cfdea18/gks672f3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/126c/3467067/8d9ea214ea19/gks672f4.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/126c/3467067/fd53eafa12bf/gks672f5.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/126c/3467067/a5f60ba8bfb8/gks672f6.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/126c/3467067/89f2eb3751b2/gks672f1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/126c/3467067/d22d7ff6bd2b/gks672f2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/126c/3467067/55cf4cfdea18/gks672f3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/126c/3467067/8d9ea214ea19/gks672f4.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/126c/3467067/fd53eafa12bf/gks672f5.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/126c/3467067/a5f60ba8bfb8/gks672f6.jpg

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