Wald B K, Archer R P, Winstead B A
Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Eastern Virginia Medical School, Norfolk 23507.
J Pers Assess. 1990 Winter;55(3-4):417-25. doi: 10.1080/00223891.1990.9674080.
Investigated the Rorschach characteristics of 28 mothers of incest victims, using the Rorschach Comprehensive System. Their characteristics were compared to those from a control group of 28 women, matched with the target group for socioeconomic status (SES), age, education, marital status, and the presence of children. Chi-square, analysis of variance, and a stepwise linear discriminant function analysis were used to evaluate Rorschach differences between the control and target groups. Major findings indicate that mothers of incest victims demonstrated significantly greater weaknesses in reality testing, more frequent signs of depression, and greater interpersonal guardedness than control group mothers. Discriminant function analysis, based on scores from the schizophrenia index (SCZI), conventional form (chi + %), and texture responses (t), yielded an overall accurate classification rate of 87.5% for placement of women into the target and control group categories.
使用罗夏综合系统研究了28名乱伦受害者母亲的罗夏特征。将她们的特征与28名女性组成的对照组进行比较，该对照组在社会经济地位（SES）、年龄、教育程度、婚姻状况和子女情况方面与目标组相匹配。采用卡方检验、方差分析和逐步线性判别函数分析来评估对照组和目标组之间的罗夏差异。主要研究结果表明，与对照组母亲相比，乱伦受害者的母亲在现实检验中表现出明显更大的弱点、更频繁的抑郁迹象以及更强的人际戒备心理。基于精神分裂症指数（SCZI）、常规形式（chi + %）和纹理反应（t）得分的判别函数分析，将女性归入目标组和对照组类别的总体准确分类率为87.5%。
