Waldman T L, Silber D E, Holmstrom R W, Karp S A
George Washington University.
J Pers Assess. 1994 Aug;63(1):97-104. doi: 10.1207/s15327752jpa6301_8.
We investigated the psychological sequelae of incest through the use of the Draw-A-Person Questionnaire (DAPQ; Karp, 1990), a projective technique with an objective component. A group of adult incest survivors (n = 30) and a matched control sample (n = 30) participated in our study. Ratings of characters drawn by subjects were compared between the two groups on 10 measures hypothesized to differentiate the groups. Results suggest that incest survivors project more negative characteristics on their drawn characters than do control women. In addition, survivors treat their male and female characters differently to a greater extent than do controls. Findings indicate that the DAPQ is a valuable method to detect long-lasting repercussions that may stem from an incestuous experience. Specific differences between the groups are discussed, as well as suggestions for future research.
我们通过使用画人问卷（DAPQ；卡普，1990）对乱伦的心理后遗症进行了调查，这是一种具有客观成分的投射技术。一组成年乱伦幸存者（n = 30）和一个匹配的对照样本（n = 30）参与了我们的研究。在假设能区分两组的10项指标上，对受试者所画人物的评分在两组之间进行了比较。结果表明，与对照女性相比，乱伦幸存者在他们所画的人物上投射出更多负面特征。此外，幸存者在对待男性和女性人物上的差异程度比对照组更大。研究结果表明，画人问卷是一种检测可能源于乱伦经历的长期影响的有价值方法。讨论了两组之间的具体差异以及对未来研究的建议。
