Lipgar R M, Waehler C A
University of Chicago.
J Pers Assess. 1991 Feb;56(1):106-17.
This investigation focuses on one facet of the interactional family, parent-child, mother-infant matrix of behaviorally disturbed infants: the personality of mother as primary caregiver. Rorschach test behavior of mothers (N = 30) of behaviorally disturbed infants were compared with two normative samples. The Rorschach test was found to indicate certain atypical psychological patterns among these mothers. Differences emerged in intellectual sphere variables: number of responses (R), common detail responses (D), rare detail responses (Dd), number of accurate form percepts (F+), percentage of form percepts that are accurate (F+%), percentage of responses with animal content (A%), and popular percepts (P). Other response trends emerged in the affective sphere: percentage of pure form responses (F%) and in the interpersonal sphere: whole human content (H) and the ratio of the whole human content to human detail content (H:Hd), as well as to the test as a whole. Based on these results, hypotheses are generated for further investigation, particularly of traits in the areas of cognitive processing and the capacity for interpersonal relations.
本研究聚焦于行为紊乱婴儿互动式家庭、亲子、母婴行为矩阵的一个方面：作为主要照料者的母亲的个性。将行为紊乱婴儿的母亲（N = 30）的罗夏测验行为与两个常模样本进行了比较。研究发现，罗夏测验显示出这些母亲中存在某些非典型心理模式。在智力领域变量方面出现了差异：反应数量（R）、常见细节反应（D）、罕见细节反应（Dd）、准确形状感知数量（F+）、准确形状感知的百分比（F+%）、具有动物内容的反应百分比（A%）以及常见感知（P）。在情感领域出现了其他反应趋势：纯形状反应的百分比（F%），在人际领域出现的趋势有：整个人类内容（H）以及整个人类内容与人类细节内容的比率（H:Hd），还有与整个测验相关的趋势。基于这些结果，提出了进一步研究的假设，特别是关于认知加工领域和人际关系能力方面的特质。
