麦安德鲁量表对比麦安德鲁量表：明尼苏达多项人格测验中MAC量表和SAP量表在筛查男性青少年药物滥用方面的相对效能

MacAndrew versus MacAndrew: the relative efficacy of the MAC and the SAP scales for the MMPI in screening male adolescents for substance misuse.

作者信息

Colligan R C, Offord K P

机构信息

Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55905.

出版信息

J Pers Assess. 1990 Winter;55(3-4):708-16. doi: 10.1080/00223891.1990.9674106.

DOI:10.1080/00223891.1990.9674106

PMID:2280334

Abstract

MacAndrew (1965) constructed the MacAndrew Alcoholism Scale (MAC) using adult male alcoholic outpatients and male psychiatric outpatients. Later, he developed the Substance Abuse Proclivity Scale (SAP; MacAndrew, 1986), specifically for screening younger males, using adolescent and young adult substance misusing and nonmisusing males 16 to 22 years of age. Because clinicians frequently apply the MAC to adolescents, we compared the efficacy of the MAC and the SAP scales using a sample of 436 young males between the ages of 13 and 25, who were hospitalized because of substance abuse, and 770 normal young males between the ages of 13 and 25. Results suggest that clinicians should use these scales with great caution.

摘要

麦安德鲁（1965年）以成年男性酗酒门诊患者和男性精神科门诊患者为样本编制了麦安德鲁酒精中毒量表（MAC）。后来，他又编制了药物滥用倾向量表（SAP；麦安德鲁，1986年），专门用于筛查年龄较小的男性，样本为16至22岁有或没有药物滥用问题的青少年及青年男性。由于临床医生经常将MAC应用于青少年，我们以436名因药物滥用而住院的13至25岁年轻男性以及770名13至25岁的正常年轻男性为样本，比较了MAC量表和SAP量表的有效性。结果表明，临床医生在使用这些量表时应格外谨慎。