Craig R J
J Pers Assess. 1984 Oct;48(5):495-9. doi: 10.1207/s15327752jpa4805_8.
The range and utility of the MMPI-derived MacAndrew Alcoholism Scale (MAC) and the Heroin Addiction Scale (He) was assessed with a large sample of drug addicts with and without concurrent alcoholism. Results indicated that addicts with a co-existing alcohol problem obtained higher MAC scores than addicts without a current alcohol problem. Opiate abusers scored higher on the MAC than non-opiate abusers. No such effects were observed with the He scale. The MAC is a particularly robust scale that taps generic substance abuse and may even be sensitive enough to detect alcoholism in drug addicts.
利用大量有或无并发酒精中毒的吸毒者样本,对源自明尼苏达多项人格测验(MMPI)的麦安德鲁酒精中毒量表(MAC)和海洛因成瘾量表(He)的范围及效用进行了评估。结果表明,存在酒精问题的吸毒者比当前无酒精问题的吸毒者获得更高的MAC分数。阿片类药物滥用者在MAC上的得分高于非阿片类药物滥用者。He量表未观察到此类效应。MAC是一个特别强大的量表,可用于衡量一般性物质滥用,甚至可能足够敏感,能够检测出吸毒者中的酒精中毒情况。