Instituto de Agricultura Sostenible (IAS, CSIC), Alameda del Obispo s/n, Córdoba, Spain.
Hereditas. 2012 Jun;149(3):108-13. doi: 10.1111/j.1601-5223.2012.02154.x. Epub 2012 Jul 4.
The common fig tree (Ficus carica L.) is a Mediterranean crop with problematic cultivar identification. The recovery and conservation of possible local varieties for ecological production requires the previous genetic characterization of the available germplasm. In this context, 42 lines corresponding to 12 local varieties and two caprifigs, in addition to 15 reference samples have been fingerprinted using 21 SSR markers. A total of 77 alleles were revealed, detecting a useful level of genetic variability within the local germplasm pools. UPGMA clustering analysis has revealed the genetic structure and relationships among the local and reference germplasm. Eleven of the local varieties could be identified and defined as obtained clusters, showing that SSR analysis is an efficient method to evaluate the Andalusian fig tree diversity for on-farm conservation.
普通无花果树（Ficus carica L.）是一种地中海作物，品种鉴定存在问题。为了进行生态生产，需要对现有种质资源进行遗传特征分析，以恢复和保护可能的本地品种。在这种情况下，使用 21 个 SSR 标记对 12 个本地品种和 2 个榕属品种的 42 个品系和 15 个对照样本进行了指纹分析。总共揭示了 77 个等位基因，检测到本地种质资源库内具有有用的遗传多样性水平。UPGMA 聚类分析揭示了本地和参考种质资源的遗传结构和关系。11 个本地品种可以被识别并定义为获得的聚类，表明 SSR 分析是评估安达卢西亚无花果树多样性以进行农场保护的有效方法。
