Shanks David R, Berry Christopher J
Division of Psychology and Language Sciences, University College London, London, UK.
Q J Exp Psychol (Hove). 2012;65(8):1449-74. doi: 10.1080/17470218.2012.691887. Epub 2012 Jul 17.
This article reviews recent work aimed at developing a new framework, based on signal detection theory, for understanding the relationship between explicit (e.g., recognition) and implicit (e.g., priming) memory. Within this framework, different assumptions about sources of memorial evidence can be framed. Application to experimental results provides robust evidence for a single-system model in preference to multiple-systems models. This evidence comes from several sources including studies of the effects of amnesia and ageing on explicit and implicit memory. The framework allows a range of concepts in current memory research, such as familiarity, recollection, fluency, and source memory, to be linked to implicit memory. More generally, this work emphasizes the value of modern computational modelling techniques in the study of learning and memory.
本文回顾了近期的研究工作，这些工作旨在基于信号检测理论开发一个新框架，以理解外显（如识别）记忆与内隐（如启动）记忆之间的关系。在这个框架内，可以构建关于记忆证据来源的不同假设。将该框架应用于实验结果，为单系统模型优于多系统模型提供了有力证据。这一证据来自多个方面，包括对失忆症和衰老对外显及内隐记忆影响的研究。该框架使当前记忆研究中的一系列概念，如熟悉度、回忆、流畅性和源记忆，能够与内隐记忆联系起来。更广泛地说，这项工作强调了现代计算建模技术在学习与记忆研究中的价值。
