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新型诊室用漂白疗法的初步研究,该疗法经酪蛋白磷酸肽-无定形磷酸钙改性。

Preliminary study of a novel in-office bleaching therapy modified with a casein phosphopeptide-amorphous calcium phosphate.

机构信息

Department of Dentistry, School of Dentistry, Potiguar University (Laureate International Universities), Natal, Brazil.

出版信息

Microsc Res Tech. 2012 Nov;75(11):1571-5. doi: 10.1002/jemt.22102. Epub 2012 Jul 18.

Abstract

Although in-office bleaching has been proven successful for bleaching teeth, controversy exists from morphological alterations in enamel morphology due to mineral loss and tooth sensitivity. This preliminary study aimed to evaluate the efficacy of a novel in-office tooth bleaching technique modified with a casein phosphopeptide-amorphous calcium phosphate (CPP-ACP) paste (MI paste-MI) and its effect on the enamel morphology and tooth sensitivity. Three patients received a 35% hydrogen peroxide (Whiteness HP-HP) dental bleaching system. HP was prepared and applied on the teeth on one of the hemiarches, whilst teeth on the other hemiarch were bleached with a mixture of HP and MI. Tooth color, epoxy resin replicas, and sensitivity levels were evaluated in the upper incisors. The results were analyzed descriptively. Right and left incisors showed similar color change after bleaching. Incisors bleached with the mixture of HP and MI presented unaltered enamel surfaces and lower sensitivity levels. The currently tested tooth bleaching technique did not reduce the gel effectiveness while decreasing hypersensitivity levels and protecting the enamel against surface alterations caused by the high-concentration bleaching peroxide tested. The concomitant use of MI Paste and high-concentration hydrogen peroxide might be a successful method for decreasing tooth sensitivity and limiting changes in the enamel morphology during in-office bleaching.

摘要

尽管诊室牙齿漂白已被证明可成功美白牙齿,但由于矿物质损失和牙齿敏感导致牙釉质形态发生变化,仍存在争议。本初步研究旨在评估一种新型诊室牙齿漂白技术的疗效,该技术用酪蛋白磷酸肽-无定形磷酸钙(CPP-ACP)糊剂(MI 糊剂-MI)进行改良,及其对牙釉质形态和牙齿敏感性的影响。三名患者接受了 35%过氧化氢(Whiteness HP-HP)牙齿漂白系统治疗。将 HP 制备并应用于一侧半口牙齿上,而另一侧半口牙齿则用 HP 和 MI 的混合物进行漂白。在上切牙中评估牙齿颜色、环氧树脂复制品和敏感性水平。结果进行描述性分析。右侧和左侧切牙在漂白后显示出相似的颜色变化。用 HP 和 MI 混合物漂白的切牙呈现出未改变的牙釉质表面和较低的敏感性水平。目前测试的牙齿漂白技术在降低超敏反应水平的同时,并未降低凝胶的有效性,同时保护牙釉质免受高浓度漂白过氧化物测试引起的表面变化。MI 糊剂和高浓度过氧化氢的同时使用可能是一种成功的方法,可以降低牙齿敏感性并限制诊室漂白过程中牙釉质形态的变化。

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