Department of Sport Sciences, Miguel Hernández University of Elche. Alvaro, USA.
Res Q Exerc Sport. 2012 Jun;83(2):318-29. doi: 10.1080/02701367.2012.10599863.
The objective of this study was to use self-determination theory to analyze the relationships of several motivational variables with exercise dependence. The study involved 531 exercisers, ranging in age from 16 to 60 years old, who responded to differentquestionnaires assessing perception of motivational climate, satisfaction of basic psychological needs, motivation types, and exercise dependence. The results of multiple mediation analysis revealed that ego-involving climate and perceived competence positively predicted exercise dependence in a directed and mediated manner through introjected and external regulation. Gender and age did not moderate the analyzed relationships. These results allow us to better understand the motivational process explaining exercise dependence, demonstrating the negative influence of the ego-involving climate in the context of exercise.
本研究旨在运用自我决定理论分析几种动机变量与运动依赖的关系。研究对象为 531 名年龄在 16 至 60 岁之间的锻炼者，他们对不同的问卷做出回应，这些问卷评估了激励氛围的感知、基本心理需求的满足、动机类型和运动依赖。多元中介分析的结果表明，自我卷入的气候和感知能力通过认同和外部调节以定向和中介的方式积极预测运动依赖。性别和年龄并没有调节分析中的关系。这些结果使我们能够更好地理解解释运动依赖的动机过程，展示了运动环境中自我卷入气候的负面影响。
