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儿童白化病。视觉电生理特征。

Childhood albinism. Visual electrophysiological features.

作者信息

Kriss A, Russell-Eggitt I, Taylor D

机构信息

Eye Department, Hospital for Sick Children, London, UK.

出版信息

Ophthalmic Paediatr Genet. 1990 Sep;11(3):185-92. doi: 10.3109/13816819009020978.

Abstract

Flash ERGs and VEPs, and VEPs to pattern onset and pattern reversal stimulation were recorded in young albino children and compared to age-matched, normally pigmented, controls. In albinos, the ERG had a significantly larger a-wave, and significantly shorter latencies for both the a-wave and b-wave. VEPs to flash, pattern onset and pattern reversal stimulation all showed an occipital crossed asymmetry when comparing responses from each eye. However, the findings for flash stimulation were more consistent and reliable than those to either form of pattern stimulation.

摘要

对幼年白化病患儿记录了闪光视网膜电图(Flash ERGs)和视觉诱发电位(VEPs),以及对图形开始和图形反转刺激的VEPs,并与年龄匹配的正常色素沉着对照者进行比较。在白化病患者中,视网膜电图的a波明显更大,a波和b波的潜伏期明显更短。当比较每只眼睛的反应时,对闪光、图形开始和图形反转刺激的VEPs均显示枕叶交叉不对称。然而,闪光刺激的结果比两种图形刺激形式的结果更一致、更可靠。

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