Prescrire Int. 2012 May;21(127):131.
Common and plantar warts are frequent and benign but can be a source of discomfort. In a randomised trial, 49% of patients with common warts were cured with cryotherapy after 13 weeks, compared to 15% of patients who used vaseline containing salicylic acid and 8% of patients who received no treatment. Similar cure rates were obtained in the subgroup of patients with plantar warts. In another randomised trial, about 14% of patients with plantar warts were cured with cryotherapy or topical salicylic acid at 12 weeks, and overall 32% of patients were cured at 6 months. Adverse effects (none serious) were more frequent with cryotherapy in one trial but not in the other trial.
寻常疣和跖疣很常见且为良性,但会引起不适。在一项随机试验中,13周后,49%的寻常疣患者通过冷冻疗法治愈,相比之下,使用含水杨酸凡士林的患者治愈率为15%,未接受治疗的患者治愈率为8%。跖疣患者亚组也获得了类似的治愈率。在另一项随机试验中,约14%的跖疣患者在12周时通过冷冻疗法或外用水杨酸治愈,总体上32%的患者在6个月时治愈。在一项试验中,冷冻疗法的不良反应(均不严重)更常见,但在另一项试验中并非如此。