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对跨专业教育的态度:医师助理与其他医疗保健专业学生的比较

Attitudes toward interprofessional education: comparing physician assistant and other health care professions students.

作者信息

Hertweck Mark L, Hawkins Susan R, Bednarek Melissa L, Goreczny Anthony J, Schreiber Jodi L, Sterrett Susan E

机构信息

Chatham University, Physician Assistant Program, Woodland Road, Pittsburgh, PA 15232, USA.

出版信息

J Physician Assist Educ. 2012;23(2):8-15. doi: 10.1097/01367895-201223020-00003.

Abstract

PURPOSE

Since the release of the 1988 World Health Organization report on the need for interprofessional education (IPE) programs, various forms of IPE curricula have been implemented within institutions of higher education. The purpose of this paper is to describe results of a study using the Readiness for Interprofessional Learning Scale (RIPLS) to compare physician assistant (PA) students with other health professions students.

METHODS

The RIPLS survey was completed by 158 health professions graduate students, including 71 PA students, at a small northeastern university in the fall of 2010. Students were enrolled in either counseling psychology, occupational therapy, physical therapy, or PA studies. Students completed the RIPLS survey, demographic questions, and a question regarding experience with the health care environment.

RESULTS

PA students scored significantly lower on three of the four subscales of the RIPLS survey, as well as lower in total score. Females of all health professions scored significantly higher on the RIPLS total score and on the Teamwork and Collaboration subscale than did males. Students with prior exposure to the health care system as a patient or as an immediate family member of a patient scored significantly higher on the Negative Professional Identity subscale than did students without such exposure.

CONCLUSIONS

Results indicate that PA students may value interprofessional collaboration less than other health professions students. Also, there may be gender and experiential differences in readiness for interprofessional learning. These findings may affect the design of IPE experiences and support integration of interprofessional experiences into PA education.

摘要

目的

自1988年世界卫生组织发布关于跨专业教育(IPE)项目必要性的报告以来,高等教育机构已实施了各种形式的IPE课程。本文旨在描述一项研究的结果,该研究使用跨专业学习准备量表(RIPLS)对医师助理(PA)专业学生与其他健康专业学生进行比较。

方法

2010年秋季,在一所位于美国东北部的小型大学中,158名健康专业研究生完成了RIPLS调查,其中包括71名PA专业学生。这些学生分别就读于咨询心理学、职业治疗、物理治疗或PA专业。学生们完成了RIPLS调查、人口统计学问题以及一个关于医疗环境体验的问题。

结果

PA专业学生在RIPLS调查的四个子量表中的三个上得分显著较低,总分也较低。所有健康专业的女生在RIPLS总分以及团队合作子量表上的得分均显著高于男生。有过作为患者或患者直系亲属接触医疗系统经历的学生在负面职业认同子量表上的得分显著高于没有此类经历的学生。

结论

结果表明,PA专业学生可能比其他健康专业学生对跨专业合作的重视程度更低。此外,在跨专业学习准备方面可能存在性别和经验差异。这些发现可能会影响IPE体验的设计,并支持将跨专业体验融入PA教育。

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