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新冠疫情期间在在线环境中促进跨专业教育:一项混合方法研究

Facilitating Interprofessional Education in an Online Environment during the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Mixed Method Study.

作者信息

Singh Jitendra, Matthees Barbara

机构信息

School of Nursing & Healthcare Leadership, College of Science, Health, & the Environment, Minnesota State University Moorhead, Moorhead, MN 56563, USA.

出版信息

Healthcare (Basel). 2021 May 11;9(5):567. doi: 10.3390/healthcare9050567.

Abstract

With the COVID-19 crisis and rapid increase in cases, the need for interprofessional education (IPE) and collaborative practice is more important than ever. Instructors and health professionals are exploring innovative methods to deliver IPE programs in online education This paper presents a mixed methods study where an interprofessional education program was delivered/taught using online instruction. Using a survey/questionnaire adapted from the Readiness for Interprofessional Learning Scale (RIPLS) and qualitative discussions, students' readiness towards online IPE program and the importance of such preparation was examined. Out of two hundred fifteen students who completed the IPE program, one hundred eighty five students from clinical and non-clinical health disciplines responded to the questionnaire (86.04% response rate). Additional qualitative content analysis was conducted on a total of seven hundred and thirty six online discussions. Data analysis across all the four subscales of RIPLS suggests that students felt positively about teamwork and collaboration, and valued opportunities for shared learning with other healthcare students. Qualitative data analysis demonstrated that IPE increases awareness of team members' roles, enhances communication and collaboration and can lead to better care for COVID-19 patients.

摘要

随着新冠疫情危机以及病例的迅速增加,跨专业教育(IPE)和协作实践的需求比以往任何时候都更加重要。教师和卫生专业人员正在探索创新方法,以便在在线教育中开展IPE项目。本文介绍了一项混合方法研究,其中一个跨专业教育项目是通过在线教学进行授课的。通过使用一份改编自跨专业学习准备量表(RIPLS)的调查问卷以及定性讨论,研究了学生对在线IPE项目的准备情况以及这种准备的重要性。在完成该IPE项目的215名学生中,来自临床和非临床卫生学科的185名学生回复了问卷(回复率为86.04%)。另外还对总共736条在线讨论进行了定性内容分析。对RIPLS所有四个子量表的数据分析表明,学生对团队合作和协作持积极态度,并重视与其他医学生共同学习的机会。定性数据分析表明,IPE提高了对团队成员角色的认识,增强了沟通与协作,并能为新冠患者提供更好的护理。

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