Szpila K, Hall M J R, Sukontason K L, Tantawi T I
Department of Animal Ecology, Institute of Ecology and Environmental Protection, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Toruń, Poland.
Med Vet Entomol. 2013 Jun;27(2):181-93. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2915.2012.01030.x. Epub 2012 Jul 25.
Light microscopy photographs, line illustrations and scanning electron micrographs are provided for first instars of Chrysomya albiceps (Wiedemann), Chrysomya megacephala (Fabricius) and Protophormia terraenovae (Robineau-Desvoidy) (all: Diptera: Calliphoridae). The following morphological structures are documented: pseudocephalon; antennal complex; maxillary palpus; facial mask; thoracic and abdominal spinulation; spiracular field; posterior spiracles, and cephaloskeleton. New diagnostic features of the cephaloskeleton and the spinulation of abdominal segments are described. Verification of earlier descriptions revealed major discrepancies among published data. The present results allow for the clarification, correction and, especially, complementation of existing information provided by numerous authors. Finally, an identification key for first-instar larvae of European and Mediterranean Chrysomyinae of forensic importance is presented.
本文提供了白纹丽蝇（Wiedemann）、大头金蝇（Fabricius）和新陆原伏蝇（Robineau-Desvoidy）（均属双翅目：丽蝇科）一龄幼虫的光学显微镜照片、线条图和扫描电子显微镜照片。记录了以下形态结构：伪头；触角复合体；下颚须；面罩；胸部和腹部的小刺；气门区；后气门，以及头壳。描述了头壳和腹部节段小刺的新诊断特征。对早期描述的验证揭示了已发表数据之间的重大差异。目前的结果有助于澄清、纠正，尤其是补充众多作者提供的现有信息。最后，给出了具有法医重要性的欧洲和地中海丽蝇亚科一龄幼虫的鉴别检索表。
