Figueroa-Lara Alejandro, Aracena-Genao Belkis, Reyes-Morales Hortensia, Lamadrid-Figueroa Héctor
Salud, Población y Economía, AC, México DF, México.
Salud Publica Mex. 2012 Jul-Aug;54(4):401-9. doi: 10.1590/s0036-36342012000400010.
To identify factors associated with the seeking of the legal-interruption-pregnancy (LIP) services in Mexico City.
We used a case-control design. Users who utilized the LIP were defined as cases, while users of the antenatal care service with gestational age 13 or more weeks and who reported having an unwanted pregnancy were defined as controls. Logistic regressions were fitted to estimate odds ratios.
Higher level of education (OR=1.47, 95% CI:1.04-2.07), women's occupation (being student OR=7.31, 95% CI:1.58-33.95; worker OR=13.43, 95% CI:2.04-88.54), and number of previous abortions (OR=11.41, 95% CI:1.65-79.07) were identified as factors associated with the lookup of LIP.
In Mexico City context, empowered women with a higher level of education, or having a work activity are the users of LIP services. Strategies for improving access of women with low empowerment conditions are needed.
确定与墨西哥城寻求合法终止妊娠(LIP)服务相关的因素。
我们采用了病例对照设计。使用LIP服务的用户被定义为病例,而孕周为13周或以上且报告有意外怀孕情况的产前护理服务用户被定义为对照。采用逻辑回归来估计比值比。
较高的教育水平(比值比=1.47,95%置信区间:1.04 - 2.07)、女性职业(学生,比值比=7.31,95%置信区间:1.58 - 33.95;工人,比值比=13.43,95%置信区间:2.04 - 88.54)以及既往流产次数(比值比=11.41,95%置信区间:1.65 - 79.07)被确定为与寻求LIP服务相关的因素。
在墨西哥城,受过较高教育或有工作的赋权女性是LIP服务的使用者。需要制定策略来改善赋权程度低的女性获得服务的机会。