Capasso L, Schioppa F S
Dipartimento di Medicina e Scienze dell'Invecchiamento, Sezione di Epidemiologia e Sanità Pubblica, Università degli Studi G. D'Annunzio, Chieti-Pescara.
Ann Ig. 2012 May-Jun;24(3):207-16.
In Italy Public Health legislation had, since unification of the nation in 1861, a peculiar consideration for building hygiene, with a particular focus on dwellings. The first law about these themes is the number 5849 in 1888, named Crispi-Pagliani, after the Italian prime minister of the time and the hygienist who collaborated in lawmaking. The authors of the present work describe how laws evolved during 150 years of history, passing through social, demographic, political, economical, cultural and scientific changes. In the meantime they try to explain the role of public health practitioners in this field, also in relation with administrative processes that changed in time. Everything considering how indoor environment and home in particular are fundamental determinants of health, nowadays that people in richest countries spend most of their lifetime in this particular environment.
自1861年意大利统一以来，意大利公共卫生立法对建筑卫生给予了特殊关注，尤其侧重于住宅。关于这些主题的第一部法律是1888年的第5849号法律，以当时的意大利总理和参与立法的卫生学家命名，即克里斯皮 - 帕利亚尼法。本研究的作者描述了这些法律在150年的历史中是如何演变的，经历了社会、人口、政治、经济、文化和科学的变革。与此同时，他们试图解释公共卫生从业者在这一领域的作用，以及与随时间变化的行政程序之间的关系。所有这些都考虑到室内环境，尤其是家庭，是健康的基本决定因素，如今最富裕国家的人们一生中大部分时间都在这个特定环境中度过。
