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健康不平等与住房不足:以意大利住宅卫生要求的例外情况为例。

Health inequalities and inadequate housing: the case of exceptions to hygienic requirements for dwellings in Italy.

作者信息

Capasso L, Gaeta M, Appolloni L, D'Alessandro D

机构信息

Department of Public Health, Experimental and Forensic Medicine, University of Pavia; Italy.

Department of Civil Building Environmental Engineering, Sapienza University of Rome, Italy.

出版信息

Ann Ig. 2017 Jul-Aug;29(4):323-331. doi: 10.7416/ai.2017.2159.

DOI:10.7416/ai.2017.2159
PMID:28569341
Abstract

In the past decades, Italian hygienic requirements for dwellings have been modified by multiple derogations. Aim of the present work is to analyse the derogations introduced at a national, regional, and local level. The most important derogations were related to the habitable use of semi-basements and garrets, and building restoration. The paper also describes the regulations regarding indemnity for infringement of building abuses. The authors underline the need for more uniformity and clarity in the determination of health standards of dwellings, as well as for a simplification of the existing legislation.

摘要

在过去几十年里,意大利对住宅的卫生要求因多项豁免规定而有所修改。本研究的目的是分析在国家、地区和地方层面引入的豁免规定。最重要的豁免规定涉及半地下室和阁楼的可居住使用以及建筑修复。本文还描述了关于建筑违规赔偿的规定。作者强调在确定住宅健康标准方面需要更加统一和明确,同时也需要简化现行立法。

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