Bradby M B
Frances Harrison College of Nursing and Midwifery, Guildford, England.
J Adv Nurs. 1990 Dec;15(12):1363-9. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2648.1990.tb01777.x.
A status passage is the process of change from one social status to another. In this report, the process of transition from lay person to nurse in respect of undertaking essential elements of patient care is described. The aspects of care included in the study are attending to hygiene needs, incontinence, altered body image, the very ill and dying person; and behavioural problems associated with attention-seeking, confusion, suicidal attempts and aggression. Student nurses mainly were expected to cope with these situations alone. The emotional effects on these students and implications of undertaking care in this manner are noted.
身份转变是指从一种社会地位转变为另一种社会地位的过程。在本报告中，描述了从外行转变为护士以承担患者护理基本要素的过程。该研究涵盖的护理方面包括满足卫生需求、处理失禁问题、应对身体形象改变、照顾重症和濒死患者，以及处理与寻求关注、意识混乱、自杀企图和攻击行为相关的行为问题。学生护士主要被期望独自应对这些情况。文中记录了这些学生所受到的情感影响以及以这种方式提供护理的影响。
