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比利时全科医生的职业培训:一项邮寄问卷调查。

Belgian general practitioners on their vocational training: a postal inquiry.

作者信息

Goedhuys J, Leroy D

机构信息

Interuniversitary Center for Vocational Training of General Practitioners (I.C.H.O), Leuven, Belgium.

出版信息

Scand J Prim Health Care. 1990 Dec;8(4):249-53. doi: 10.3109/02813439008994967.

Abstract

Vocational training of general practitioners in Belgium consists--among others--of 34 seminars to be followed in small groups during a period of two years. The purpose of this study was to develop an instrument for continuing evaluation of this system, and to gather evaluative data. 58% of 177 young general practitioners responded to our postal inquiry, in which ten open-ended questions were put, and 50 statements were to be rated on a six-point-scale. The inquiry revealed that the Belgian vocational training has a large influence on the evolution from inexperienced young doctor to self-confident general practitioner. Factor analysis on the scores of the 50 statements uncovered three dimensions: (1) working climate, (2) learning results, and (3) identification. The reliability of the scales, constructed for each of these factors, was between 0.80 and .86 (Cronbach's alpha). Mean scores on these scales were all high. The Belgian vocational training seems to be accepted and appreciated by the young GPs, but improvements might be suggested.

摘要

比利时全科医生的职业培训,其中包括在两年时间里以小组形式参加34次研讨会。本研究的目的是开发一种对该系统进行持续评估的工具,并收集评估数据。在我们发出的邮政调查问卷中,177名年轻全科医生中有58%做出了回应,问卷中有10个开放式问题,还有50条陈述需要按照六点量表进行评分。调查显示,比利时的职业培训对从缺乏经验的年轻医生转变为自信的全科医生有很大影响。对50条陈述的得分进行因素分析,发现了三个维度:(1)工作氛围,(2)学习成果,(3)认同感。为每个因素构建的量表的信度在0.80至0.86之间(克朗巴哈系数)。这些量表的平均分都很高。比利时的职业培训似乎得到了年轻全科医生的认可和赞赏,但也可能有人提出改进建议。

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