恢复和维持泌尿功能。
Restoring and maintaining urinary function.
机构信息
Comprehensive Cancer Center, James Cancer Hospital & Solove Research Institute, College of Nursing, The Ohio State University, 1142 Holton Road, Grove City, OH 43123, USA.
出版信息
Semin Oncol Nurs. 2012 Aug;28(3):163-9. doi: 10.1016/j.soncn.2012.05.005.
OBJECTIVES
To describe surgical urinary diversion methods, nursing management, and survivorship issues in urologic cancer survivors.
DATA SOURCES
PubMed, Scopus, Cochran Reviews, Core 25 online texts.
CONCLUSION
Options exist for patients that require urinary diversion, although long-term symptoms may persist.
IMPLICATIONS FOR NURSING PRACTICE
Nurses must be knowledgeable about obstructive uropathy and understand the surgical options for urinary diversion following a cystectomy; pre- and post-operative needs exist for the cancer patient, family, and caregiver. Following completion of active treatment, a survivorship care plan summarizes active treatment and complications, plans long-term health outcomes and surveillance, and communicates with the primary care provider.
目的
描述泌尿系统癌症幸存者的手术性尿流改道术式、护理管理和生存问题。
资料来源
PubMed、Scopus、Cochrane 评价、Core 25 在线文献。
结论
有多种方法可供需要尿流改道的患者选择，但长期症状可能持续存在。
对护理实践的意义
护士必须了解尿路梗阻，并理解膀胱癌根治术后尿流改道术式的选择；癌症患者、家属和照护者在术前和术后均有护理需求。完成积极治疗后，生存护理计划总结了积极治疗和并发症，规划了长期健康结局和监测，并与初级保健提供者沟通。
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