尿路上皮癌：输尿管、肾盂和膀胱。
Urothelial cancers: ureter, renal pelvis, and bladder.
机构信息
Cleveland Clinic Taussig Cancer Institute, 9500 Euclid Ave., Desk R33, Cleveland, OH 44915, USA.
出版信息
Semin Oncol Nurs. 2012 Aug;28(3):154-62. doi: 10.1016/j.soncn.2012.05.004.
OBJECTIVES
To review the diagnosis, treatment, and nursing management of patients with urothelial cancers.
DATA SOURCES
PubMed, Ovid MEDLINE, Text books, and clinical experience.
CONCLUSION
Progress is being made in the surgical and systemic management of urothelial cancers, and the oncology nurse is in a position to make an impact on patient education and overall quality of life.
IMPLICATIONS FOR NURSING PRACTICE
Nursing care begins at pre-diagnostic testing and continues through treatment for metastatic disease. Nurses must be knowledgeable about diagnostic tests, treatment options, and the quality-of-life implications of associated surgeries and/or treatments to support and guide patients. Education should be comprehensive, addressing not only treatment side effects but also long-term implications on patients' lives and lifestyles.
目的
回顾膀胱癌患者的诊断、治疗和护理管理。
资料来源
PubMed、Ovid MEDLINE、教科书和临床经验。
结论
在膀胱癌的手术和系统治疗方面正在取得进展，肿瘤护士能够对患者教育和整体生活质量产生影响。
护理实践的意义
护理始于诊断前的检查，一直持续到转移性疾病的治疗。护士必须了解诊断测试、治疗选择以及相关手术和/或治疗对生活质量的影响，以便为患者提供支持和指导。教育应该全面，不仅要解决治疗副作用，还要解决对患者生活和生活方式的长期影响。
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