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人类病毒性疾病:抗病毒药物研发的下一步是什么?

Human viral diseases: what is next for antiviral drug discovery?

机构信息

Rega Institute for Medical Research, KU Leuven, Minderbroedersstraat 10, B-3000 Leuven, Belgium.

出版信息

Curr Opin Virol. 2012 Oct;2(5):572-9. doi: 10.1016/j.coviro.2012.07.004. Epub 2012 Jul 28.

Abstract

For the treatment of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infections for which there are ample drugs available, the immediate future lies in a once-daily combination pill containing three or four active ingredients. This strategy may also be envisaged for the treatment of hepatitis C virus (HCV) infections as soon as we have at hand the appropriate direct-acting antiviral agents (DAAs) to be combined. A combination drug therapy is generally not entertained for other viruses. Yet, new drugs are at the horizon for the treatment of herpes simplex virus (HSV), varicella-zoster virus (VZV), poxvirus, hepatitis B virus (HBV), influenza and enveloped viruses-at-large.

摘要

对于有大量可用药物治疗的人类免疫缺陷病毒(HIV)感染,近期的前景在于含有三到四种活性成分的每日一次的联合用药。一旦我们有了合适的直接作用抗病毒药物(DAAs)来进行组合,这种策略也可以用于治疗丙型肝炎病毒(HCV)感染。对于其他病毒,通常不考虑联合药物治疗。然而,对于单纯疱疹病毒(HSV)、水痘带状疱疹病毒(VZV)、痘病毒、乙型肝炎病毒(HBV)、流感和包膜病毒,新的药物已经在研发中。

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