Sgarbanti Rossella, Amatore Donatella, Celestino Ignacio, Marcocci Maria Elena, Fraternale Alessandra, Ciriolo Maria Rosa, Magnani Mauro, Saladino Raffaele, Garaci Enrico, Palamara Anna Teresa, Nencioni Lucia
Department of Public Health and Infectious Diseases, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy.
Curr Top Med Chem. 2014;14(22):2529-41. doi: 10.2174/1568026614666141203125211.
Influenza virus infections represent a big issue for public health since effective treatments are still lacking. In particular, the emergence of strains resistant to drugs limits the effectiveness of anti-influenza agents. For this reason, many efforts have been dedicated to the identification of new therapeutic strategies aimed at targeting the virus-host cell interactions. Oxidative stress is a characteristic of some viral infections including influenza. Because antioxidants defend cells from damage caused by reactive oxygen species induced by different stimuli including pathogens, they represent interesting molecules to fight infectious diseases. However, most of the available studies have found that these would-be panaceas could actually exacerbate the diseases they claim to prevent, and have thus revealed "the dark side" of these molecules. This review article discusses the latest opportunities and drawbacks of the antioxidants used in anti-influenza therapy and new perspectives.
由于仍然缺乏有效的治疗方法,流感病毒感染对公共卫生来说是一个重大问题。特别是,耐药菌株的出现限制了抗流感药物的有效性。因此,人们致力于寻找针对病毒与宿主细胞相互作用的新治疗策略。氧化应激是包括流感在内的一些病毒感染的特征。由于抗氧化剂能保护细胞免受包括病原体在内的不同刺激所诱导的活性氧物种造成的损伤,它们是对抗传染病的有趣分子。然而,大多数现有研究发现,这些看似万灵药的物质实际上可能会加剧它们声称要预防的疾病,从而揭示了这些分子的“阴暗面”。这篇综述文章讨论了抗流感治疗中使用的抗氧化剂的最新机遇、缺点及新前景。