Galanopoulos Ilias, Fogg Quentin, Ashwood Neil
Department of Trauma and Orthopaedics, Burton Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Burton-on-Trent, UK.
BMJ Case Rep. 2012 Jul 27;2012:bcr2012006457. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2012-006457.
A 63-year-old man fell from a ladder, thus causing an axial compression injury to the right ankle. Severe deformity was evident and the ankle could not be reduced by simple manipulation. The skin was tented and appearing critically contused. Radiographs revealed an oblique fracture of the posterior aspect of the talar body with dislocation of both the talo-navicular and subtalar joints, an injury previously not described in the literature. The fracture-dislocation was anatomically reduced within 3 h of presentation and stability achieved with two headless buried compression screws. CT scan confirmed anatomical reduction and the patient remained non-weight bearing in a cast for 6 weeks. One year postoperatively, the patient remains pain-free with no radiological signs of avascular necrosis of the talus. This injury is unique and despite its severity and soft tissue compromise good quality reduction and internal fixation resulted in an excellent clinical outcome.
一名63岁男性从梯子上跌落,导致右踝轴向压缩伤。明显可见严重畸形,通过简单手法无法复位踝关节。皮肤呈帐篷状,严重挫伤。X线片显示距骨体后部斜形骨折,距舟关节和距下关节均脱位,这种损伤此前文献中未描述。骨折脱位在就诊后3小时内进行了解剖复位,并用两枚无头埋头加压螺钉实现了稳定。CT扫描证实解剖复位,患者在石膏固定下6周不负重。术后一年,患者无疼痛,无距骨缺血性坏死的影像学征象。这种损伤很独特,尽管损伤严重且伴有软组织损伤,但良好的复位和内固定带来了极佳的临床效果。