Gribble Karleen D, Hausman Bernice L
School of Nursing and Midwifery, University of Western Sydney.
Australas Med J. 2012;5(5):275-83. doi: 10.4066/AMJ.2012.1222. Epub 2012 May 31.
The advent of Internet forums that facilitate peer-to-peer human milk sharing has resulted in health authorities stating that sharing human milk is dangerous. There are risks associated with all forms of infant feeding, including breastfeeding and the use of manufactured infant formulas. However, health authorities do not warn against using formula or breastfeeding; they provide guidance on how to manage risk. Cultural distaste for sharing human milk, not evidenced-based research, supports these official warnings. Regulating bodies should conduct research and disseminate information about how to mitigate possible risks of sharing human milk, rather than proscribe the practice outright.
促进母乳点对点分享的网络论坛的出现,导致卫生当局宣称母乳分享是危险的。所有形式的婴儿喂养都存在风险,包括母乳喂养和使用配方奶粉。然而,卫生当局并未警告不要使用配方奶粉或进行母乳喂养;而是提供如何管理风险的指导。对母乳分享的文化反感而非基于证据的研究,支持了这些官方警告。监管机构应该开展研究并传播有关如何降低母乳分享可能风险的信息,而不是完全禁止这种做法。