Vartanian G A
Vestn Akad Med Nauk SSSR. 1990(11):23-9.
The role played by Pavlov's principle of conditioned reflexes in neurosciences is discussed. The problem of interneuronal connections is shown to be key in the system of the sciences. The concept of formation of interneuronal connections underlying the conditioned reflex and long-term memory has been elaborated at the Department of Physiology of the Institute of Experimental Medicine named after Pavlov. Possible mechanisms of associations between the neural memory and cell genome are analysed and the problem of the engram localization and storage are discussed. Special attention is devoted to the role played by the subjective experience, mainly emotions, in the organization of the higher brain functions. The extensive experimental evidence gained by the authors during the recent 10-12 years is generalized.
本文讨论了巴甫洛夫条件反射原理在神经科学中的作用。神经元间连接问题被证明是科学体系中的关键问题。以巴甫洛夫命名的实验医学研究所生理学系已经详细阐述了条件反射和长期记忆背后的神经元间连接形成的概念。分析了神经记忆与细胞基因组之间关联的可能机制，并讨论了记忆痕迹的定位和存储问题。特别关注了主观体验，主要是情感，在高等脑功能组织中的作用。作者总结了在最近10至12年中获得的大量实验证据。
