Sudakov K V, Uryvaev Iu V
Zh Vyssh Nerv Deiat Im I P Pavlova. 2004 May-Jun;54(3):293-303.
The main pathstones of methodological approaches to objective exploration of mental activity outlined by I.P. Pavlov in 1903, in particular, such its features as the ability to forsee the results, expediency, reasonable character, and adaptivity of behavior are considered. Stages of methodological perfection of investigations of the inner (mental) states of living organisms, semantic transformation of conditioned reflex, conditioning of the first and second orders, systems of conditioned reflexes, psychonervous activity, causal and extrapolative reflexes are analyzed. The significance of the development of the theory of the functional system by P.K. Anokhin and the modern state of its understanding are shown. The functional significance and neurophysiologic mechanisms of movement task, programming, motivation, memory engram, reinforcement etc. is discussed.
本文探讨了1903年由I.P.巴甫洛夫概述的客观探索心理活动的方法论途径的主要基石，尤其考虑了其诸如预见结果的能力、行为的权宜性、合理性和适应性等特征。分析了对生物体内部（心理）状态研究的方法论完善阶段、条件反射的语义转换、一级和二级条件作用、条件反射系统、心理神经活动、因果和外推反射。展示了P.K.阿诺欣功能系统理论发展的意义及其现代理解状态。讨论了运动任务、编程、动机、记忆痕迹、强化等的功能意义和神经生理机制。
