Suppr超能文献

亚里士多德的生物学著作作为科学文献。

Aristotle's biological works as scientific literature.

作者信息

Föllinger Sabine

机构信息

Universität Marburg, Germany.

出版信息

Stud Hist Philos Sci. 2012 Jun;43(2):237-44. doi: 10.1016/j.shpsa.2011.12.025.

Abstract

This contribution deals with the question of where and why in his biological writings Aristotle uses dialogical elements, examining which dialogical structures can be found and what the meaning of the dialogical structures is in respect of the argumentative strategies used in literature. This discursive style has to be seen in relation to the importance of the dialectical method which was practiced in the Platonic Academy and on which Aristotle reflected in his Topics. For Aristotle the dialectical method also becomes the method of the investigator researching for himself. But more than that one can see the reason for the dialogical structures in Aristotle's writings in his attempt to combine the way of acquiring knowledge with the way of presenting knowledge. It can thus be said that at the moment in which the dialectical procedure is translated into the medium of writing, a fact-oriented presentation is also an addressee-oriented representation. Nowadays we are more accustomed to a technical literature which, after completing the first step of the deduction of knowledge, presents the results in a systematic and hierarchical way in its literary representation; in such technical literature, normally an individual's thought process is not set out in writing. Admittedly, with the application of the dialectical method and with the attempt to set down one's own thought process in the medium of writing, other elements also come in.

摘要

本文探讨了亚里士多德在其生物学著作中何处以及为何使用对话元素的问题,考察了可以发现哪些对话结构,以及这些对话结构对于文献中所使用的论证策略而言有何意义。这种话语风格必须与在柏拉图学园中实践并在亚里士多德的《论题篇》中有所体现的辩证方法的重要性联系起来看待。对亚里士多德来说,辩证方法也成为了研究者自我探究的方法。但除此之外,我们还能在亚里士多德著作中的对话结构里看到其将获取知识的方式与呈现知识的方式相结合的尝试。因此可以说,当辩证程序被转化为写作媒介时,以事实为导向的呈现同时也是以受众为导向的表达。如今,我们更习惯于一种专业文献,这种文献在完成知识推导的第一步后,会在其文字表述中以系统且分层的方式呈现结果;在这类专业文献中,通常不会将个人的思维过程记录下来。诚然,随着辩证方法的应用以及在写作媒介中记录自己思维过程的尝试,其他元素也会随之出现。

文献检索

告别复杂PubMed语法,用中文像聊天一样搜索,搜遍4000万医学文献。AI智能推荐,让科研检索更轻松。

立即免费搜索

文件翻译

保留排版,准确专业,支持PDF/Word/PPT等文件格式,支持 12+语言互译。

免费翻译文档

深度研究

AI帮你快速写综述,25分钟生成高质量综述,智能提取关键信息,辅助科研写作。

立即免费体验