Brain-Behaviour Research Group, School of Science & Technology, University of New England, Armidale, NSW, 2350, Australia.
Department of Archaeology, Classics and History, University of New England, Armidale, NSW, 2350, Australia.
J Hist Biol. 2022 Oct;55(3):585-607. doi: 10.1007/s10739-022-09683-8. Epub 2022 Jun 29.
Aristotle is often named as the first zoologist or biologist because of his writings on animals. Although Aristotle's major intention in these books was to illustrate his ideas of how knowledge and understanding might advance, at least one modern biologist (C. Darwin) has recognized Aristotle's depth and breadth as being of surviving merit. Of greater surprise is the ongoing attention that his works continue to receive, including publications in contemporary scientific journals. This review identifies 38 peer-reviewed papers on various topics from Aristotle's biological writings that have been published during the last 50 years. These papers are described according to content (genetics, population biology, anatomy, brain, movement), specific creatures (fish, scorpions, elephants, insects, birds), publication outlet, distribution over the fifty year period surveyed, and visible trends in the topics studied. It is concluded that, in the highly-competitive field of peer-reviewed scientific publication and citation, Aristotle's biology continues to excite the interest of scientists and remains salient to modern science itself.
亚里士多德常被称为第一位动物学家或生物学家,因为他写了很多关于动物的著作。尽管亚里士多德在这些书中的主要意图是说明他关于知识和理解如何进步的观点,但至少有一位现代生物学家(C.达尔文)已经认识到亚里士多德的深度和广度具有持久的价值。更令人惊讶的是,他的作品仍在继续受到关注,包括在当代科学期刊上的发表。这篇综述确定了过去 50 年来,有 38 篇关于亚里士多德生物学著作的各个主题的同行评议论文。这些论文根据内容(遗传学、种群生物学、解剖学、大脑、运动)、特定生物(鱼类、蝎子、大象、昆虫、鸟类)、出版渠道、在调查的 50 年期间的分布以及研究主题的明显趋势进行了描述。结论是,在竞争激烈的同行评议科学出版物和引文领域,亚里士多德的生物学继续激发科学家的兴趣,并与现代科学本身保持关联。