Industrial and Systems Engineering, Virginia Tech, 250 Durham Hall (0118), Blacksburg , VA, USA.
Ergonomics. 2012;55(10):1205-17. doi: 10.1080/00140139.2012.704406. Epub 2012 Aug 1.
Though widely considered to reduce physical exposures and increase exposure variation, there is limited evidence that rotating between tasks is effective in reducing the risk of work-related musculoskeletal disorders (WMSDs). The purpose of this study was to assess the effects of rotation, specifically focusing on rotation frequency and task order, on muscle fatigue and performance when rotating between tasks that load the same muscle group. Twelve participants completed six experimental sessions during which repetitive static shoulder abduction tasks were performed at two exertion levels for one hour either with or without rotation. Compared to only performing a higher or lower exertion task, rotating between the two tasks decreased and increased fatigue, respectively. Increasing rotation frequency adversely affected task performance, and task order had a minor effect on muscle fatigue. These rotation parameters may be important considerations when implementing rotation in the workplace.
Rotation is widely used and assumed to reduce the risk of WMSDs, yet little research supports that it is effective in doing so. Results here show that specific aspects of a rotation scheme may influence muscle fatigue and task performance, though further research is needed under more realistic task conditions.
目的:评估旋转(特别是旋转频率和任务顺序)对肌肉疲劳和性能的影响,当在负荷相同肌肉群的任务之间进行旋转时。
方法:12 名参与者在 6 次实验中,以两种用力水平进行了 1 小时的重复性静态肩部外展任务,要么进行旋转,要么不进行旋转。
结果:与仅执行较高或较低用力任务相比,在两种任务之间旋转分别降低和增加了疲劳。增加旋转频率会对任务表现产生不利影响,而任务顺序对肌肉疲劳的影响较小。在工作场所实施旋转时,这些旋转参数可能是需要考虑的重要因素。
结论:尽管旋转被广泛使用并被认为可以降低 WMSD 的风险,但很少有研究支持其有效性。结果表明,旋转方案的某些方面可能会影响肌肉疲劳和任务性能,但在更现实的任务条件下需要进一步研究。