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精神科住院医师实习计划国际医学毕业生路线图

A roadmap for observership programs in psychiatry for international medical graduates.

机构信息

Childrens Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.

出版信息

Acad Psychiatry. 2012 Jul 1;36(4):300-6. doi: 10.1176/appi.ap.11040073.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

International medical graduates (IMGs) constitute a significant proportion of the psychiatric workforce in the United States. Observership programs serve an important role in preparing IMGs for U.S. residency positions; yet there are limited resources with information available on establishing these observerships, and none specific to psychiatry. In this article, authors present a roadmap for observership programs in psychiatry for IMGs.

METHOD

This article draws on the experience of the IMG committee of the Group for Advancement of Psychiatry in establishing observership programs.

RESULTS

Authors highlight the benefits of observership programs to IMGs, psychiatry departments, and the U.S. medical system as a whole. The different components of an observership program are presented, along with core competencies that need to be acquired. The authors discuss challenges that observership programs may encounter as well as recommendations for overcoming them.

CONCLUSION

Observership programs provide a unique opportunity to integrate IMGs into the U.S. medical system. This article provides a framework for establishing such programs in a way that will optimize their benefits and avoid potential pitfalls.

摘要

目的

国际医学毕业生(IMGs)在美国的精神科劳动力中占很大比例。观察计划在为 IMGs 准备美国住院医师职位方面发挥着重要作用;然而,建立这些观察计划的资源有限,并且没有专门针对精神病学的资源。在本文中,作者为 IMGs 的精神病学观察计划提供了路线图。

方法

本文借鉴了精神病学进步组织的IMG 委员会在建立观察计划方面的经验。

结果

作者强调了观察计划对 IMGs、精神科部门以及整个美国医疗系统的好处。介绍了观察计划的不同组成部分以及需要获得的核心能力。作者讨论了观察计划可能遇到的挑战以及克服这些挑战的建议。

结论

观察计划为 IMGs 融入美国医疗系统提供了独特的机会。本文提供了一种建立此类计划的框架,以最大程度地发挥其优势并避免潜在的陷阱。

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