Department of Dental Materials and Prostheses, Ribeirão Preto School of Dentistry, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
Microsc Res Tech. 2012 Dec;75(12):1639-45. doi: 10.1002/jemt.22109. Epub 2012 Jul 31.
The aim of this study was to evaluate the shear bond strength of repairs in porcelain conditioned with laser. Sixty porcelain discs were made and six groups were formed (n = 10): G1: conditioning with laser with potency 760 mW; G2: conditioning with laser with potency 760 mW and application of 37% phosphoric acid for 15 s; G3: conditioning with laser with potency 900 mW; G4: conditioning with laser with potency 900 mW and application of 37% phosphoric acid for 15 s; G5: application of 37% phosphoric acid for 15 s (group control) and G6: application of 10% hydrofluoric acid for 2 min. The composite resin was insert of incremental layers at the porcelain surface aided with a metal matrix, and photoactivation for 20 s each increment. The specimens were submitted to a thermal cycling by 1000 cycles of 30 s in each bath with temperature between 5 and 55°C. After the thermal cycling, specimens were submitted to the shear bond strength. The results were evaluated statistically through analysis of variance and Tukey's tests with 5% significance. The averages and standard deviation founded were: G1, 11.25 (±3.10); G2, 12.32 (±2.65); G3, 14.02 (±2.38); G4, 13.44 (±2,07); G5, 9.91 (±2,18); G6, 12.74 (±2.67). The results showed that the femtosecond laser produced a shear bond strength of repairs in porcelain equal to the hydrofluoric acid and significantly superior to the use of phosphoric acid.
本研究旨在评估经激光处理后的瓷修复体的剪切粘结强度。制作了 60 个瓷盘,并分为 6 组(n = 10):G1:激光强度为 760 mW 的激光处理;G2:激光强度为 760 mW 的激光处理,并用 37%磷酸酸蚀 15s;G3:激光强度为 900 mW 的激光处理;G4:激光强度为 900 mW 的激光处理,并用 37%磷酸酸蚀 15s;G5:用 37%磷酸酸蚀 15s(组对照);G6:用 10%氢氟酸酸蚀 2min。将复合树脂以增量层的形式插入瓷表面,并用金属基质辅助,每次增量光固化 20s。将样本在 5 至 55°C 的每个浴槽中进行 1000 次 30s 的热循环。热循环后,对样本进行剪切粘结强度测试。通过方差分析和 Tukey 检验(5%显著性水平)对结果进行统计学评估。发现的平均值和标准差如下:G1,11.25(±3.10);G2,12.32(±2.65);G3,14.02(±2.38);G4,13.44(±2.07);G5,9.91(±2.18);G6,12.74(±2.67)。结果表明,飞秒激光产生的瓷修复体剪切粘结强度与氢氟酸相当,明显优于磷酸酸蚀。