Couroucé A M, Baudelot J, Elghouzzi M H, Gueguen M, Janot C, Lemaire J M, Maniez M, Mesnier F, Noël L, North M L
Fondation Nationale de Transfusion Sanguine, Paris.
Rev Fr Transfus Hemobiol. 1990 Dec;33(6):431-8. doi: 10.1016/s1140-4639(05)80060-7.
HIV seroprevalence decreased from 0.62% in 1985 to 0.11% in the first 1990 semester. However, the number of regular blood donors screened as seropositive remains constant since 1988: 48 in 1988, 49 in 1989 and 25 in the first 6 months of 1990. From these data, from reports on recipients and due to the exclusion of 30% of such donors by anti-HBc screening, the residual risk to transmit HIV by blood transfusion was estimated to 17 blood donations per year in France. No significant change was observed throughout these years either in sex ratio or in the repartition into age groups. The number of HIV-infected subjects through the heterosexual route has not increased. The number of homosexuals and of IVDA has dramatically decreased since 1985, homosexuals still representing the major at-risk group.
艾滋病病毒血清阳性率从1985年的0.62%降至1990年上半年的0.11%。然而，自1988年以来，筛查出的血清阳性的定期献血者数量保持不变：1988年为48人，1989年为49人，1990年头6个月为25人。根据这些数据、受血者的报告以及通过抗-HBc筛查排除30%此类献血者的情况，法国通过输血传播艾滋病病毒的残余风险估计为每年17次献血。这些年来，性别比例或年龄组分布均未观察到显著变化。通过异性传播途径感染艾滋病病毒的人数没有增加。自1985年以来，同性恋者和注射毒品者的数量大幅下降，同性恋者仍然是主要的高危群体。
