Vashi Pankaj G, Gupta Digant, Tan Bradford
Cancer Treatment Centers of America at Midwestern Regional Medical Center, Zion, Ill., USA.
Case Rep Gastroenterol. 2012 May;6(2):484-8. doi: 10.1159/000341587. Epub 2012 Jul 24.
We present here the rare clinical case of a 44-year-old gentleman with metastasis from colon carcinoma to the esophagus presenting with multiple nodules and dysphagia, which was successfully managed with systemic chemotherapy. The patient presented at our institution with 3-month history of dysphagia almost 4 years after being operated for stage III carcinoma in the sigmoid colon. Endoscopic findings showed multiple nodules at the gastroesophageal junction and mid esophagus. Histological features and immunostains confirmed the diagnosis of metastatic colon carcinoma. Because of evidence of extensive metastatic disease in the spine and liver requiring systemic therapy, the patient was treated with chemotherapy with irinotecan and cetuximab, with subsequent improvement in tumor markers, liver metastasis and symptoms of dysphagia. Even though repeat endoscopy showed no improvement in esophageal nodules, the overall response to chemotherapy was positive. In conclusion, we present a very rare, previously unreported case of metastases from colon cancer to the esophagus presenting as non-obstructive nodules and dysphagia that responded to systemic chemotherapy.
我们在此呈现一例罕见的临床病例,一名44岁男性,患有从结肠癌转移至食管的疾病,表现为多个结节和吞咽困难,通过全身化疗成功得到治疗。该患者因乙状结肠III期癌手术后近4年出现3个月的吞咽困难症状前来我院就诊。内镜检查发现胃食管交界处和食管中段有多个结节。组织学特征和免疫染色确诊为转移性结肠癌。由于脊柱和肝脏存在广泛转移疾病的证据,需要进行全身治疗,该患者接受了伊立替康和西妥昔单抗化疗,随后肿瘤标志物、肝转移及吞咽困难症状均有所改善。尽管重复内镜检查显示食管结节无改善,但化疗的总体反应是积极的。总之,我们呈现了一例非常罕见、此前未报道过的结肠癌转移至食管的病例,表现为非梗阻性结节和吞咽困难,对全身化疗有反应。