Zhilenko E L, Gomerova N I, Zakharova M A, L'vov A A, Shalygina L S
Vestn Ross Akad Med Nauk. 2012(5):38-42.
The article presents information about the international project "Healthy cities", knowledge about principles and axioms of the project. The authors have analyzed the experience of producing the "City Health Profile" under the project WHO "Healthy cities". The authors believe that the "Health Profile" of each individual city varies depending on specific conditions, both physical (the size of the territory, the state of the environment, its location) and political, and socio-economic. However, the formation of the "City Health Profile" is universally, regardless of geographical location or structure. It was noted that the "City Health Profile" has reflected all aspects of the life of the city, facilitates or barriers the promotion of inhabitants' health and their well-being. For producing of "City Health Profile" additional data are needed: survey, sociological polls of the city population (self-assessment of their health status, lifestyle and quality of life). The advantage of these researches, carried out in the framework of the project "Healthy Cities", is implementation of complex sociological survey with a focused multi-purpose monitoring, covering all spheres of life in the city, to present a versatile, complete and objective evidences to illustrate the city as a territory of health and make up the holistic picture and the centre of which is the citizen and his/her health according to the WHO recommendations.
本文介绍了国际项目“健康城市”的相关信息，以及该项目的原则和公理。作者分析了世界卫生组织“健康城市”项目下编制《城市健康概况》的经验。作者认为，每个城市的《健康概况》因具体条件而异，包括自然条件（地域面积、环境状况、地理位置）、政治条件以及社会经济条件。然而，《城市健康概况》的形成具有普遍性，不受地理位置或结构的影响。值得注意的是，《城市健康概况》反映了城市生活的各个方面，对居民健康及其福祉的提升起到促进或阻碍作用。为编制《城市健康概况》，还需要额外的数据：对城市人口进行调查、开展社会学民意调查（居民对自身健康状况、生活方式和生活质量的自我评估）。在“健康城市”项目框架内开展的这些研究的优势在于，实施了具有针对性的多用途监测的综合社会学调查，涵盖城市生活的各个领域，以提供全面、完整且客观的证据，将城市描绘成一个健康领域，并根据世界卫生组织的建议，以市民及其健康为核心构建整体图景。
