Gil-Monte Pedro R
Unidad de Investigación Psicosocial de Conducta Organizacional, Universitat de València, Valencia, España.
Rev Peru Med Exp Salud Publica. 2012 Jun;29(2):237-41. doi: 10.1590/s1726-46342012000200012.
The changes on work processes and job design in recent decades are focused in the demographic, economic, political, and technological aspects. These changes have created new psychosocial risks at work that affect the health and quality of workplace, increasing stress levels among workers. The aim of this study is to present such risks, their consequences, and some recommendations to promote health at the workplace as a strategy to improve public health of the population. The study is divided into five points in which: (1) introduces the concept of risk factors and psychosocial work, (2) describes the main emerging psychosocial risks labor, (3) provides some information on the prevalence of psychosocial risks at work in Europe and its consequences, (4) recommendations for health promotion in the workplace, and (5) describes the objective of Occupational Health Psychology and concludes with the recommendations to promote psychosocial health in the workplace as a strategy to improve public health of the population.
近几十年来,工作流程和工作设计方面的变化集中在人口、经济、政治和技术层面。这些变化在工作中产生了新的社会心理风险,影响着工作场所的健康和质量,增加了工人的压力水平。本研究的目的是呈现这些风险、其后果,以及一些促进工作场所健康的建议,作为改善人群公共健康的一项策略。该研究分为五点,其中:(1)介绍风险因素和社会心理工作的概念,(2)描述主要新出现的劳动社会心理风险,(3)提供一些关于欧洲工作中社会心理风险的流行情况及其后果的信息,(4)工作场所健康促进的建议,以及(5)描述职业健康心理学的目标,并以促进工作场所社会心理健康的建议作为改善人群公共健康的一项策略来结束。