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[猪不同组织的酶分布。2. 仔猪肝脏、肾脏和肌肉中粗蛋白水平以及各种酶(谷草转氨酶、谷丙转氨酶、丝氨酸脱水酶、黄嘌呤氧化酶、果糖-1,6-二磷酸酶)产后发育的研究]

[Enzyme arrangement of various tissues in swine. 2. Studies of postpartum development of crude protein levels as well as activities of various enzymes (GOT, GPT, serine dehydratase, xanthine oxidase, fructose-1,6-diphosphatase) in liver, kidneys and muscle of piglets].

作者信息

Kolb E, Brenner K V, Schineff C, Schmidt U, Weber C

出版信息

Arch Exp Veterinarmed. 1979;33(2):191-205.

PMID:228626
Abstract

Twenty-eight piglets from three litters were analysed for postnatal development (0 to 6 days of age) of the crude protein levels and activities of various enzymes (GOT, GPT, serine dehydratase, xanthinoxidase, fructose-1,6-diphosphatase) in the supernatant of liver, kidneys, and muscles. Both the weight and crude protein levels of the liver increased after birth, which improved the capability of metabolic regulation. GOT and fructose 1,6-diphosphatase activities in the liver tissue increased over the first days after birth. Serine dehydratase activity was not detectable with regularity. GPT activity in the tissues concerned was low by comparison to GOT and underwent little postnatal change. The activity of xanthinoxidase in the liver tissue tended to go up after birth. ACTH (3 IU/kg live weight) was administered to piglets aged five days and did not increase the activity of GOT and fructose-1,6-diphosphatase in the liver after five hours.

摘要

对来自三窝的28只仔猪进行了分析,以研究其出生后(0至6日龄)肝脏、肾脏和肌肉上清液中粗蛋白水平以及各种酶(谷草转氨酶、谷丙转氨酶、丝氨酸脱水酶、黄嘌呤氧化酶、果糖-1,6-二磷酸酶)活性的发育情况。出生后肝脏的重量和粗蛋白水平均增加,这提高了代谢调节能力。肝脏组织中的谷草转氨酶和果糖-1,6-二磷酸酶活性在出生后的头几天有所增加。丝氨酸脱水酶活性未规律检测到。与谷草转氨酶相比,相关组织中的谷丙转氨酶活性较低,且出生后变化不大。肝脏组织中的黄嘌呤氧化酶活性出生后有上升趋势。对5日龄仔猪注射促肾上腺皮质激素(3国际单位/千克体重),5小时后肝脏中谷草转氨酶和果糖-1,6-二磷酸酶的活性并未增加。

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