Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy at St Hedwig Hospital, Charité - University Medicine Berlin, Germany.
Eur Psychiatry. 2012 Jun;27 Suppl 2:S17-21. doi: 10.1016/S0924-9338(12)75703-6.
The purpose of the present study was to examine the protective and risk factors of mental distress among Turkish women living in Germany.
105 Turkish immigrant women living in Berlin were investigated with measures of extraversion/neuroticism (NEO-FFI), general self-efficacy (GSE), social support (BSSS), social strain (F-SOZU) and mental distress (GHQ-28). Interrelations between psychosocial variables were assessed using simple Pearson correlations.
In all subjects, social strain (Pearson's r=.26(), p=.008) and neuroticism (r=.34(), p<.001) were positively associated with mental distress. In contrast, perceived self-efficacy (r=-.38(), p<.001) and extraversion (r=-.36(), p<.001) were negatively associated with mental distress.
Protective factors such as extraversion and self-efficacy seem to have a buffering effect on the process of migration. However, in addition to neuroticism, social strain seems to be positively associated with mental distress.
本研究旨在探讨生活在德国的土耳其女性心理困扰的保护和风险因素。
对居住在柏林的 105 名土耳其移民女性进行了外向性/神经质（NEO-FFI）、一般自我效能感（GSE）、社会支持（BSSS）、社会压力（F-SOZU）和心理困扰（GHQ-28）的测量。使用简单的皮尔逊相关评估心理社会变量之间的相互关系。
在所有受试者中，社会压力（皮尔逊 r=.26（），p=.008）和神经质（r=.34（），p<.001）与心理困扰呈正相关。相反，感知到的自我效能感（r=-.38（），p<.001）和外向性（r=-.36（），p<.001）与心理困扰呈负相关。
保护因素，如外向性和自我效能感，似乎对迁移过程具有缓冲作用。然而，除了神经质之外，社会压力似乎与心理困扰呈正相关。
