Yelsma P, Yelsma J
Department of Communication, Western Michigan University, Kalamazoo 49008, USA.
J Soc Psychol. 1998 Aug;138(4):431-41. doi: 10.1080/00224549809600398.
A sample of 596 students in a Michigan high school completed 2 measures of self-esteem (S. Coopersmith, 1967; M. Rosenberg, 1979) and the English translation of the Social Behaviors Scale (M. Loranger, M. Poirier, D. Gauthier, & J. Talon, 1982). Factor analysis of the 36-item Social Behaviors Scale revealed 5 factors appropriate for assessing social respect. Regression analyses revealed that scores for total self-esteem and global self-esteem were significant predictors of total social respect. The scores for total self-esteem were also significantly associated with respect for teachers and for appropriate language. The females reported more respect for teachers, others, appropriate language, and physical property than the males did. The seniors reported more respect for appropriate language, teachers, and others than the freshmen did. Total self-esteem was significantly and negatively associated with respect for waiting and listening. Global self-esteem was significantly and negatively associated with respect for physical property.
密歇根一所高中的596名学生完成了两项自尊测量(S. 库珀史密斯,1967年;M. 罗森伯格,1979年)以及社会行为量表(M. 洛朗热、M. 波里尔、D. 高蒂尔和J. 塔隆,1982年)的英文译本。对包含36个条目的社会行为量表进行因素分析,结果显示有5个因素适合用于评估社会尊重。回归分析表明,总体自尊得分和整体自尊得分是社会尊重总分的显著预测指标。总体自尊得分还与对教师的尊重以及对恰当语言的尊重显著相关。女生报告对教师、他人、恰当语言和物质财产的尊重程度高于男生。高年级学生报告对恰当语言、教师和他人的尊重程度高于新生。总体自尊与对等待和倾听的尊重显著负相关。整体自尊与对物质财产的尊重显著负相关。