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胺碘酮和决奈达隆在恰加斯病中的新作用。

The emerging role of amiodarone and dronedarone in Chagas disease.

机构信息

Instituto de Estudios Avanzados (IDEA), Sartenejas, Baruta, Caracas 1080, Venezuela.

出版信息

Nat Rev Cardiol. 2012 Oct;9(10):605-9. doi: 10.1038/nrcardio.2012.108. Epub 2012 Aug 7.

DOI:10.1038/nrcardio.2012.108
PMID:22869282
Abstract

Chagas disease has emerged as an important health problem in the Americas and, with globalization, in other parts of the world. Drug therapy for this parasitic infection has remained largely ineffective, especially in chronic stages of the disease. However, developments in experimental therapy might signal an important advance for the management of patients with Chagas disease. Herein, we review studies on the potential use of the benzofuran derivatives amiodarone and dronedarone in patients with Chagas disease. These agents have a dual role, not only as primary antiarrhythmic drugs, but also as antiparasitic agents. We believe that this 'kill two birds with one stone' approach represents a new tactic for the treatment of Chagas disease using currently approved drugs.

摘要

恰加斯病已成为美洲地区的一个重要健康问题,随着全球化的发展,也成为世界其他地区的一个重要健康问题。针对这种寄生虫感染的药物治疗在很大程度上仍然效果不佳,尤其是在疾病的慢性阶段。然而,实验治疗的发展可能为恰加斯病患者的治疗带来重要进展。在此,我们综述了苯并呋喃衍生物胺碘酮和决奈达隆在恰加斯病患者中的潜在应用研究。这些药物具有双重作用,不仅是主要的抗心律失常药物,而且还是抗寄生虫药物。我们认为,这种“一石二鸟”的方法代表了使用现有批准药物治疗恰加斯病的新策略。

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1
The emerging role of amiodarone and dronedarone in Chagas disease.胺碘酮和决奈达隆在恰加斯病中的新作用。
Nat Rev Cardiol. 2012 Oct;9(10):605-9. doi: 10.1038/nrcardio.2012.108. Epub 2012 Aug 7.
2
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Antiparasitic treatment with itraconazole and amiodarone in 2 dogs with severe, symptomatic Chagas cardiomyopathy.两例严重、有症状的克氏锥虫心肌病犬用伊曲康唑和胺碘酮进行抗寄生虫治疗。
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Efficacy of amiodarone in patients with Chagas' disease and life-threatening arrhythmias.胺碘酮对患有恰加斯病和危及生命的心律失常患者的疗效。
Br J Clin Pract Suppl. 1986 Apr;44:11-5.
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[Chest pain and peripheral eosinophilia].[胸痛与外周血嗜酸性粒细胞增多]
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The Rationale for Use of Amiodarone and its Derivatives for the Treatment of Chagas' Disease and Leishmaniasis.使用胺碘酮及其衍生物治疗恰加斯病和利什曼病的基本原理。
Curr Pharm Des. 2021;27(15):1825-1833. doi: 10.2174/1381612826666200928161403.
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[Empiric therapy with amiodarone in patients with chronic Chagas cardiomyopathy and sustained ventricular tachycardia].[胺碘酮对慢性恰加斯心肌病合并持续性室性心动过速患者的经验性治疗]
Arq Bras Cardiol. 1990 Jun;54(6):367-71.
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Hemodynamic effects of intravenous administration of amiodarone in congestive heart failure from chronic Chagas' disease.静脉注射胺碘酮对慢性恰加斯病所致充血性心力衰竭的血流动力学影响。
Am J Cardiol. 1983 Nov 1;52(8):1046-9. doi: 10.1016/0002-9149(83)90529-5.
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The novel antiarrhythmic drug dronedarone: comparison with amiodarone.新型抗心律失常药物决奈达隆:与胺碘酮的比较。
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Comparative antiarrhythmic efficacy of verapamil, 17-monochloracetylajmaline, mexiletine and amiodarone in patients with severe chagasic myocarditis: relation with the underlying arrhythmogenic mechanisms.维拉帕米、17-单氯乙酰阿马林、美西律和胺碘酮对重症恰加斯心肌病患者的抗心律失常疗效比较:与潜在致心律失常机制的关系
J Am Coll Cardiol. 1986 May;7(5):1114-20. doi: 10.1016/s0735-1097(86)80232-7.

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Repurposing of Amiodarone for treatment of muscle phase of experimental trichinellosis spiralis.将胺碘酮重新用于治疗实验性旋毛虫病的肌肉期。
J Parasit Dis. 2025 Jun;49(2):419-425. doi: 10.1007/s12639-024-01763-2. Epub 2024 Dec 6.
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本文引用的文献

1
Chagas disease: "the new HIV/AIDS of the Americas".恰加斯病:“美洲的新型艾滋病毒/艾滋病”
PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 2012;6(5):e1498. doi: 10.1371/journal.pntd.0001498. Epub 2012 May 29.
2
Effects of amiodarone and posaconazole on the growth and ultrastructure of Trypanosoma cruzi.胺碘酮和泊沙康唑对克氏锥虫生长和超微结构的影响。
Int J Antimicrob Agents. 2012 Jul;40(1):61-71. doi: 10.1016/j.ijantimicag.2012.03.009. Epub 2012 May 14.
3
In vitro anti-Trypanosoma cruzi activity of dronedarone, a novel amiodarone derivative with an improved safety profile.
慢性恰加斯病治疗后室性心动过速和心脏炎症的消退
HeartRhythm Case Rep. 2024 Aug 16;10(11):851-854. doi: 10.1016/j.hrcr.2024.08.015. eCollection 2024 Nov.
4
Editorial: Neglected tropical diseases: tackling the challenges of a global world.社论:被忽视的热带病:应对全球化世界的挑战
Front Toxicol. 2024 Apr 30;6:1417438. doi: 10.3389/ftox.2024.1417438. eCollection 2024.
5
Unmasking the Mechanism behind Miltefosine: Revealing the Disruption of Intracellular Ca Homeostasis as a Rational Therapeutic Target in Leishmaniasis and Chagas Disease.揭示米替福新背后的机制:揭示细胞内钙稳态的破坏作为利什曼病和恰加斯病合理的治疗靶点。
Biomolecules. 2024 Mar 27;14(4):406. doi: 10.3390/biom14040406.
6
State-of-the-Art in the Drug Discovery Pathway for Chagas Disease: A Framework for Drug Development and Target Validation.恰加斯病药物发现途径的最新进展:药物开发与靶点验证框架
Res Rep Trop Med. 2023 Jun 14;14:1-19. doi: 10.2147/RRTM.S415273. eCollection 2023.
7
Editorial: Chagas disease novel drug targets and treatments.社论:恰加斯病的新型药物靶点与治疗方法
Front Cell Infect Microbiol. 2023 May 26;13:1199715. doi: 10.3389/fcimb.2023.1199715. eCollection 2023.
8
Benznidazole and amiodarone combined treatment attenuates cytoskeletal damage in -infected cardiac cells.联合应用苯硝唑和胺碘酮治疗可减轻感染心肌细胞的细胞骨架损伤。
Front Cell Infect Microbiol. 2022 Aug 25;12:975931. doi: 10.3389/fcimb.2022.975931. eCollection 2022.
9
Effects of amiodarone, amioder, and dronedarone on Trichomonas vaginalis.胺碘酮、胺碘尔和决奈达隆对阴道毛滴虫的作用。
Parasitol Res. 2022 Jun;121(6):1761-1773. doi: 10.1007/s00436-022-07521-8. Epub 2022 Apr 18.
10
Experimental Combination Therapy with Amiodarone and Low-Dose Benznidazole in a Mouse Model of Trypanosoma cruzi Acute Infection.实验组合疗法用胺碘酮和低剂量苯硝唑在克氏锥虫急性感染的小鼠模型中。
Microbiol Spectr. 2022 Feb 23;10(1):e0185221. doi: 10.1128/spectrum.01852-21. Epub 2022 Feb 9.
新型胺碘酮衍生物决奈达隆具有改善的安全性,其在体抗 Trypanosoma cruzi 活性。
Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2012 Jul;56(7):3720-5. doi: 10.1128/AAC.00207-12. Epub 2012 Apr 16.
4
Targeting calcium homeostasis as the therapy of Chagas' disease and leishmaniasis - a review.以钙稳态为靶点治疗恰加斯病和利什曼病——综述
Trop Biomed. 2011 Dec;28(3):471-81.
5
Pathogenesis of Chagas disease: time to move on.恰加斯病的发病机制:是时候取得进展了。
Front Biosci (Elite Ed). 2012 Jan 1;4(5):1743-58. doi: 10.2741/495.
6
Amiodarone inhibits Trypanosoma cruzi infection and promotes cardiac cell recovery with gap junction and cytoskeleton reassembly in vitro.胺碘酮可抑制克氏锥虫感染,并通过体外缝隙连接和细胞骨架重排促进心肌细胞恢复。
Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2011 Jan;55(1):203-10. doi: 10.1128/AAC.01129-10. Epub 2010 Nov 15.
7
Dronedarone: a new antiarrhythmic agent.多非利特:一种新型抗心律失常药物。
Pharmacotherapy. 2010 Sep;30(9):904-15. doi: 10.1592/phco.30.9.904.
8
Current and emerging therapeutic options for the treatment of chronic chagasic cardiomyopathy.慢性恰加斯病性心肌病的当前及新出现的治疗选择
Vasc Health Risk Manag. 2010 Aug 9;6:593-601. doi: 10.2147/vhrm.s8355.
9
Effects of B-Blockers on outcome of patients with Chagas' cardiomyopathy with chronic heart failure.β受体阻滞剂对伴有慢性心力衰竭的恰加斯心肌病患者结局的影响。
Int J Cardiol. 2011 Sep 1;151(2):205-8. doi: 10.1016/j.ijcard.2010.05.033. Epub 2010 Jul 1.
10
Clinical pharmacology of dronedarone: implications for the therapy of atrial fibrillation.达比加群酯的临床药理学:对心房颤动治疗的启示。
J Cardiovasc Pharmacol Ther. 2010 Dec;15(4 Suppl):15S-8S. doi: 10.1177/1074248410367792. Epub 2010 May 14.